芬兰员工在工作场所食堂或外带午餐中的食物使用和营养摄入量

Susanna Raulio, Eva Roos, Marja-Leena Ovaskainen, Ritva Prättälä
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引用次数: 11

摘要

芬兰员工在工作场所的食堂吃午餐或自带午餐,但两者的营养质量都不得而知。我们调查了芬兰员工的食物使用和营养摄入量,他们要么在工作场所的食堂吃饭,要么在-à-vis吃盒装午餐。在2002年FINDIET调查中,通过48小时饮食回忆收集饮食数据。年龄在25-64岁的芬兰就业者被纳入研究(n = 261)。男性在食堂吃的新鲜蔬菜和沙拉酱比在盒饭里吃的多。女性在食堂吃的新鲜蔬菜、蔬菜和鱼菜更多。在男性中,从食堂午餐中摄入的能量、维生素A和类胡萝卜素比从盒装午餐中摄入的要高。在女性中,食堂使用者获得了更多的能量和脂肪,但碳水化合物、糖和纤维更少。尽管在不同地方吃饭的营养差异不大,但在食堂吃饭通过增加蔬菜摄入量改善了员工的饮食。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Food use and nutrient intake at worksite canteen or in packed lunches at work among Finnish employees

Finnish employees have lunch at worksite canteens or have packed lunch, but the nutritional quality of neither is known. We investigated the food use and nutrient intake of Finnish employees who eat either at worksite canteens vis-à-vis those who eat packed lunches. Dietary data were collected by a 48-hour-dietary-recall in the FINDIET 2002 survey. Employed Finns aged 25–64 years were included (n = 261). Men ate more fresh vegetables and salad dressing at the canteen than in packed lunches. Women consumed more fresh vegetables, vegetable foods and fish dishes at canteens. Among men, energy, vitamin A and carotenoid intake from canteen lunches were higher than from packed lunches. Among women, the canteen users got more energy and fat, but fewer carbohydrates and less sugar and fibre. Even though the nutritional differences in the meals eaten at different places were modest, eating at the canteen improved the diets of employees by increasing their vegetable intake.

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