电动汽车混合能量存储系统的建模、规模和控制

M. Porru, A. Serpi, A. Lai, G. Gatto, A. Damiano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了由电池(B)和超级电容器(S)组成的混合储能系统(HESS)的建模、尺寸和控制。HESS的特点是通过三电平中性点箝位转换器(NPC)实现集成拓扑结构,从而实现高度集成的电力推进系统。首先考虑B和S的精确建模,尽管由于汽车应用而引入了一些简化。然后,介绍并详细讨论了合适的上浆程序,这也是基于实验S表征。本文还描述了HESS控制方法,由于集成的拓扑结构,该方法对S的非线性模型具有很强的鲁棒性。通过车辆启动和停止的仿真研究,验证了所有设计方案的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling, sizing and control of hybrid energy storage systems for electric vehicles
Modelling, sizing and control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) made up of Batteries (B) and Supercapacitors (S) is presented in this paper. The HESS is characterized by an integrated topology through a Three-level Neutral-Point Clamped Converter (NPC), leading to a highly-integrated electric propulsion system. Accurate modelling of both B and S are considered at first, although some simplifications are introduced due to automotive application. Then, a suitable sizing procedure is introduced and discussed in detail, which is based also on an experimental S characterization. The HESS control approach is described as well, which is quite robust against the non-linear model of S due to the integrated topology. The effectiveness of all the design solutions has been validated through a simulation study, which refers to a vehicle start and stop.
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