处理阴茎和阴囊的热损伤:叙述性综述。

IF 1 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Tannon Tople, Alexander Skokan, Russell Ettinger, Shane Morrison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与躯干和四肢烧伤相比,外生殖器热损伤的发生率较低,但此类损伤可能会给患者留下破坏性的终生后遗症。尽管人们对治疗身体常见暴露部位的烧伤有很多了解,但对生殖器热损伤的处理却缺乏一致意见。在这篇综述中,我们试图将过去和现有的文献综合成一个清晰的分析,同时回顾目前在处理阴茎和阴囊生殖器热损伤方面的建议和新进展。具体来说,我们讨论了处理生殖器烧伤的建议,包括大小便转流、清创、植皮的使用和皮瓣覆盖的选择。最后,还讨论了较少见的热损伤,如生殖器冻伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Managing Thermal Injuries of the Penis and Scrotum: A Narrative Review.

While thermal injuries to the external genitalia occur less often than burns to the trunk and extremities, such injuries can potentially leave patients with devastating lifelong sequelae. Though much is known about treating burns in commonly exposed areas of the body, there is a lack of agreement concerning the management of genital thermal injuries. In this review, we seek to synthesize the past and existing literature into a clear analysis while reviewing current recommendations and new developments in the management of genital thermal injuries of the penis and scrotum. Specifically, recommendations for managing genital burns are discussed, including the role of urinary and fecal diversion, debridement, use of skin grafts, and flap coverage choice. Finally, less common thermal injuries, such as frostbite of the genitalia, are discussed.

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