中尼斯特地区舒特尼夫茨村附近的斯基泰早期土丘

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Anatolii Hutsal, Vitalii Hutsal, Oleksandr Mohylov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇文章是专门对土墩号的描述。赫梅利尼茨基州Kamianets-Podilskyi地区的Shutnivtsi村附近。1999年,由A. F. Hutsal领导的Kamianets-Podilskyi大学考察队探索了这座纪念碑。丘高0.5-0.6 m,直径- 8 m。路堤是由土和石头组成的。在堤下,经过破坏,发现了集中在坟墓上方和周围的石头结构的遗迹。在剖面上,它们的形状接近正方形,尺寸为5.5 × 4.5 m。它的外部轮廓被巨大的石头所限制。它们排成平行的三排,彼此靠近。在它们之间和上面有小石头。在土堆下发现了一个有四根柱子的墓室。它位于西北-东南轴线上。其尺寸为2.3 × 3.35 m,深度为0.95 ~ 1.0 m。墓室的西北墙显然是用石头砌成的。地窖的地板是用石瓦铺成的。他们彼此紧密相连,但在坟墓的南部和西部角落的瓦片被强盗拿走了。坟墓的每个角落都有柱子坑。它们是圆形的。它们的底部铺着石瓦。深度:0.97-1.15 m;直径:0.71-0.75 m。所有的坑都填满了石头和灰土,下面是粘土、沙子和鹅卵石。柱子上只剩下腐烂的木头。矿柱厚度为0.2 ~ 0.3 m。它们可以支撑地窖天花板的木制结构。墓室被洗劫一空。几乎所有的存货都被他们拿走或偷走了。只有一些地区幸存下来。在地下室的北角,在一块石头地砖上,发现了人类下颚的一部分,四个青铜别针和一块赭石。粘土勺和罐子的碎片是在西南墙附近发现的。青铜箭头是在东角发现的。大部分物品都从原来的地方搬走了。在墓坑里发现了人类骨骼的一部分。在不同的地方检查了几个勺子、两个罐子和一个碗的碎片。墓中还发现了265颗玻璃珠及其碎片。这个土墩可以追溯到克勒姆斯时期早期(公元前7世纪中期-下半叶)。它可能属于当地某个社区的富裕家庭。也可以假设,埋在土堆里的人可能是某个宗教团体的神职人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Mound of the Early Scythian Period near Shutnivtsi Village in Middle Dnister Region
The article is dedicated to the description of the mound no. 5 contents near Shutnivtsi village of Kamianets-Podilskyi region, Khmelnytskyi Oblast. The monument was explored in 1999 by the Expedition of Kamianets-Podilskyi University and headed by A. F. Hutsal. The height of the mound was 0.5—0.6 m, the diameter — 8 m. The embankment consisted of soil with stones. Under the embankment, after rabotage, there were discovered the remains of stone structures concentrated above and around the grave. In section, they had a shape close to the square with dimensions of 5.5 × 4.5 m. Its outer contours were limited by large stones. They lay in three parallel rows close to each other. Between them and on top of them there were small stones. Under the mound there was found a burial vault with four pillars. It was located along the northwest-southeast axis. Its dimensions were 2.3 × 3.35 m, the depth was 0.95—1.0 m. The north-western wall of the burial chamber was obviously lined with stones. The floor of the crypt was paved with stone tiles. They were closely adjacent to each other, but in the southern part of the grave and in the western corner the tiles were taken away by robbers. There were pillar pits in each corner of the grave. They were round in section. Their bottom was paved with stone tiles. Depth: 0.97—1.15 m; diameter: 0.71—0.75 m. All the pits were filled with stones and grey earth, and below them there was clay, sand, and pebbles. Only wooden decay remained from the pillars. The thickness of the pillars was 0.2—0.3 m. They could have supported the wooden structure of the ceiling of the crypt. The burial chamber was heavily robbed. Almost all inventory was removed or stolen by them. Only some areas survived. In the northern corner of the crypt, on a stone floor tile, a part of the lower human jaw, four bronze pins and a piece of ocher were found. The clay ladle and fragments of the pot were found near the south-western wall. The bronze arrowhead was discovered in the eastern corner. Most of the objects were moved from their original place. Parts of the bones of the human skeleton were found in the burial pit. Fragments of several ladles, two pots and a bowl were examined in different places. About 265 glass beads and their fragments were also discovered in the grave. The mound can be dated to the early Kelermes period (middle — second half of the 7th century BC). It could have belonged to a wealthy family of one of the local communities. It can also be assumed that the people buried in the mound might have been the clergy of a religious body.
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来源期刊
Arheologia Moldovei
Arheologia Moldovei Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Arheologia Moldovei is one of the most prestigious Romanian scientific journals in the field of Archaeology, issued since 1961 by the Institute of Archaeology in Iasi, under the aegis of the Romanian Academy. Since 1990 the issues of the journal are published yearly. The journal publishes larger studies, papers, as well as notes and reviews pertaining to all fields of Archaeology, in terms of both chronology (from prehistory to the Middle Ages) and thematic (from theoretical essays to excavation reports and archaeometry). The languages of publication are English, German, French and Romanian (the latter with with larger English abstracts).
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