在全球化条件下确保乌克兰的粮食安全

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Serhii Yushin, Nataliia Pokhylenko, A. Nepochatenko, Tetiana Sliesar, Oksana Nikonenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是建立一个模型,通过区域自给自足的资源能力来实现粮食安全过程的相互作用,以识别影响其繁殖的威胁因素。对评估该国粮食安全的方法支助,在对其国内需要进行有针对性的分析研究的基础上,揭示了其本国农业产量与该国对世界市场进口依赖的因素之间的区域间关系。确定了分指标和粮食安全指标。对我国粮食安全问题的研究方法进行了实证。乌克兰的粮食自给自足水平的农业和粮食产品在该国的行政中心计算。乌克兰农产品和食品的生产和消费比例是确凿的。给出了该国进口与市场容量的比率。已经确定了乌克兰粮食安全丧失的部分指标和综合风险因素。按该国农业生产的土地潜力、对牛的依赖程度、水果和浆果的自给自足水平、粮食生产和消费计算粮食安全的预测指标。事实证明,鉴于乌克兰加强国民经济的开放,扩大国内外农产品市场,以及欧洲一体化的意图,其粮食安全水平应在经济和社会指标同步评价和有效管理的背景下进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ensuring Food Security of Ukraine in the Conditions of Globalization Dimensions
: The purpose of this article is to develop a model that implements the interaction of food security processes through the resource capacity of regions for self-sufficiency in the identification of threatening factors influencing its reproduction. Methodological support for assessing the food security of the country, which on the basis of targeted analytical studies of its domestic needs, reveals interregional relationships between the volume of its own agricultural production and the factors of import dependence of the state on world markets. Sub-indicators and food security indicators have been identified. Methods of research of food security of the country are substantiated. The level of self-sufficiency of food of Ukraine in agricultural and food products in the administrative centers of the country is calculated. The ratio of production and consumption of agricultural products and food products in Ukraine is sub-stantiated. The ratio of imports to market capacity in the country is given. Partial indicators and integrated risk factors for loss of food security of Ukraine have been established. Predicted indicators of food security by land potential of agricultural production of the country, as well as its dependence on cattle, the level of self-sufficiency in fruits and berries, grain production and consumption are calculated. It is proved that given the strengthening of openness of the national economy, expansion of domestic and foreign agri-food markets, as well as European integration intentions of Ukraine, its level of food security should be carried out in the context of simultaneous evaluation of economic and social indicators and effective management.
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来源期刊
Review of Economics and Finance
Review of Economics and Finance Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
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