淀粉的烹调特性和利用

A. Suzuki
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引用次数: 4

摘要

淀粉是谷类和蔬菜食品的主要成分。此外,它被添加到许多种类的食物中,作为一种成分来改善口感和味道。淀粉煮熟后通过糊化作用改变其物理化学性质。因此,糊化行为和淀粉的糊化性质,如糊化温度、糊化的透明度、粘度和退化倾向等,对烹饪和食品加工具有重要影响。本文讨论了各种淀粉的性质及其与烹饪功能和作用的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cooking Aspects of Characteristics and Utilization of Starches
Starch is a main component of cereal and vegetable foods . In addition, it is added to many kinds of foods to improve the texture and taste as an ingredient . Starch changes its physicochemical properties by gelatinization, when it is cooked. Consequently, the behaviors of pasting and the paste properties of starches, such as gelatinization temperature, and transparency, viscosity, and retrogradation tendency of the paste, etc. give important effects on cooking and the processing of foods. In this article, the properties of various kinds of starches and their relations with the functions and roles on cooking were discussed.
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