一个不寻常的先天性冠状动脉异常:ST段前抬高心肌梗死的右冠状动脉呈“鸟枪状”旋转

Q4 Medicine
Juan Guzman Olea, Juan Francisco Rodríguez Alvarado, Miguel Angel Rojas Carrera, G. Olea, Hugo Arturo Álvarez Alvarado, Gonzalo Tolosa Dzul, Daniel Ivan Pérez Vasquez, Carlos Javier González Alvarez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:冠状动脉异常不产生症状,它是在缺血性心脏病或瓣膜性心脏病患者进行冠状动脉造影时偶然发现的。右冠状动脉旋支(LCX)异常起源是常见的异常之一。我们描述了一例CX口起源于右冠状动脉窦,以“鸟枪”的方式与RCA口和成功的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)。病例报告:在本病例中,在st段抬高型心肌梗死的临床场景中,异常的偶然发现是CX动脉出现“散弹枪”状与RCA(单独的开口),患者接受阿替普酶溶栓治疗,呈现再灌注标准(60分钟时st段消退50%,心绞痛缓解),然后进行了成功的PCI。结论:CX异位起源是一种公认的变异,被认为是最常见的冠状动脉异常。虽然这种异常被归类为良性和无症状,但在没有动脉粥样硬化病变的情况下,也有少数猝死、心肌梗死和心绞痛的病例被报道。我们分享了一例ST段抬高前路心肌梗死患者成功的冠状动脉介入治疗。STEMI患者行PCI时也应考虑此类冠状动脉异常。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An unusual congenital coronary anomaly: A circumflex coronary artery arising in ``shotgun`` with the right coronary artery in anterior ST – elevation myocardial infarction
Objective: Coronary anomalies do not generate symptoms, it is incidental findings when performing a coronary angiography in a patient with ischemic heart disease or valvular heart disease. The anomalous origin of the circumflex (LCX) of the right coronary artery (RCA) is one of the common anomalies. We describe a case of CX orifice  arising from right coronary sinus in a ``shotgun`` manner with orifice of RCA and successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Case Report: In this case, the anomalous incidental finding was the arising of the CX artery in “shotgun” shape with the RCA (separate ostium) in a clinic scenario of anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction wherein the patient received fibrinolytic therapy with alteplase, presenting reperfusion criteria (&qt;50% ST-segment resolution at 60 minutes and relief angina) and then underwent to successful PCI. Conclusion: The ectopic origin of the CX is a well-recognized variant, which is considered the most common coronary anomaly. Although this anomaly is classified as benign and asymptomatic, a few cases of sudden death, myocardial infarction, and angina pectoris in the absence of atherosclerotic lesion have been reported. We shared successful PCI in such coronary anomaly in a patients with ST elevation anterior myocardial infarction.  Such coronary anomalies should be considered as well in patients with STEMI undergoing PCI.
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CiteScore
0.20
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发文量
45
审稿时长
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