护士和助产士在卡塔尔妇产医院产后病房提供护理的时间

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摘要

导读:护士和助产士有责任实施循证实践,以提高对患者的护理质量。在提供护理规划方面,实施最佳做法至关重要,要实现无不平等提供护理的目标,时间至关重要。在产后服务中,母婴结合,需要不同的方法、知识和实践。这种特殊的特性可能对及时组织服务构成挑战。有必要建立能够评估和反映实际实践的策略,以改进变化。然而,很少有研究和调查显示时间是组织服务的工具。本研究的主要目的是测量护士和助产士在医院产后病房护理病人的时间。具体的目标是确定在进行妇幼保健活动上花费的时间,在照顾不同种类的分娩上花费的平均时间,风险因素(GDD, GDD,高血压和感染),浪费的时间和中断。方法:评价在产后病房进行。工作人员是由护士长登记和挑选的。纳入标准:参加过高级产后课程的助产士和护士。为此,我们创建了一个数据收集工具:“护士活动时间管理”。该仪器包括患者信息(母亲和婴儿),患者护理的开始和结束时间,中断和特别注意事项。结果:我们发现:1)助产士在正常分娩和剖宫产后护理患者的时间不同。2)存在GDM、GDD、MRSA等危险因素的患者,血糖检查和抗生素用药时间增加3 ~ 4分钟;3)部分婴儿手术在婴儿室单独进行:由于包皮环切和计划生育教育活动期间婴儿室拥挤,该手术增加了3-5个婴儿的工作人员运输和等待时间;4)助产士正在花费3-4英寸的媒体来打开Cerner计算机;5)平均12分钟的行政活动中断/浪费的时间,寻找文件等。最后的考虑:本研究帮助我们了解助产士在病人护理上花费的时间,加强教育策略,以发展时间管理和助产士计划技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurse & Midwife Time Spent on Providing care at Postnatal Ward, AWH, Qatar
Introduction: Nurses and midwives have the responsibility to implement evidence-based practices to improve the quality of care to the patients. In the delivery of care nursing planning, to implement best practices is fundamental and, time is essential to reach the goal in providing care without inequalities. In the postnatal services, the combination of mother and childcare, require different approach, knowledge and practice. This special characteristic can be a challenge on organizing services in a timely manner. It is necessary to building strategies that can evaluate and reflect on the actual practices to improve changes. However, few studies, researches and surveys are showing time as a tool to organize the services. This study has as main objective to measure the nurses and midwifes time spent on patient care at postnatal ward at AWH. The specific objectives were to define the amount of time spent on carrying out N & M activities, average time spent on the care of different kind of deliveries, factors of risk (GDD, GDD, High Blood Pressure and Infections), wasted time and interruptions. Methodology: The evaluation was conducted at postnatal ward. The staff was enrolled and selected by head nurse. Criteria of inclusion: midwives & nurses that participated on the Advance Postnatal Course. For this purpose, we created an instrument of data collection: “Nurse Activities time Management”. This instrument includes patient information (mother and baby), start and finish time of patient care, interruptions and special notes. Results: we found that: 1) midwives spent different time on the patient care after normal delivery and cesarean. Cesarean Increase 2 folders time spent on vital Sign, baby care, patient discharge and admission and reduce 1 fold time spent on education; 2) patients having some risk factors as: GDM, GDD and MRSA increase 3-4 minutes time spent on blood sugar check and antibiotic administrations; 3) some babies’ procedures were doing separate at babies’ room: This procedures increase 3-5’ staff transportation of babies and waiting time, because the baby room is overcrowded during circumcision and Planning Family Education activities; 4) midwives are spending media of 3-4’ to open the Cerner computers, and; 5) Average of 12’ minutes of interruptions/wasted time in administrative activities, looking for papers, etc. Final Considerations: This study helps us to understand midwives’ time spent on the patient care, to enhance educational strategies to develop time management and midwives planning skills.
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