腐败活动对国家经济政策的影响

І. О. Dragan, V. Nonik, К. М. Kravchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了腐败对国家经济政策的直接影响。腐败限制了密切的政治和经济联系的形成,而这对市场关系的逐步发展是重要的。为此,作者分析了乌克兰和世界各地腐败建立和发展的历史前提。本文研究了腐败和腐败行为概念的界定以及腐败因素存在的原因。给出了腐败对国家经济政策的主要负面影响。作者确定了各种腐败定义的共同特征和不同特征。本文分析了国家和公权力概念的界定,认为公权力在整个国家领土上通过国家机器代表民族管理社会,颁布和实施一般强制性法律,在对外关系中代表国家。分析了国家反腐败政策的现状及其低效的原因。作为进一步研究的前景,作者制定并提出了一些关于减少腐败对国家经济政策影响的措施,这将有助于相当一部分经济摆脱影子部门,同时巩固国家权力机构的政治成分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of corruption activity on state economic policy
The article examines the direct impact of corruption on the state economic policy. It is established that corruption constrains the formation of close political and economic ties, which are important for the progressive development of market relations. For this aim, the authors analyze the historical preconditions of corruption establishment and development in Ukraine and around the world. The paper studies the definition of both corruption and corruption activity concepts as well as the reasons for the existence of this factor. The principal negative effects of the corruption influence on the state economic policy are provided. The authors determine the common and different features of all the definitions of corruption. The paper analyzes the definition for the concept of a state and public authority, and concludes that the public authority administrates the society on behalf of the nation on the entire state territory by means of the state apparatus, issues and implements general obligatory laws, and represents the state in foreign relations. The current condition of state anticorruption policy and the reasons of its inefficiency were analyzed. As the prospect for further research, the authors develop and propose a number of measures concerning the reduction of the impact of corruption on the state economic policy, which will contribute to the considerable part of economy to leave the shadow sector, and simultaneously consolidate a political component of state authority bodies.
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