《给尼古拉·恩斯特的信》中关于1920-1930年代克里米亚发掘的历史

Q4 Arts and Humanities
O. Popelnytska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰国家历史博物馆(NA NMIU)的科学档案中有三封日期分别为1930年7月15日、1930年9月15日和1935年11月30日的信件,是写给克里米亚著名考古学家尼古拉·恩斯特(1889-1956)的,信的作者是著名考古学家鲍里斯·朱可夫、拉夫连蒂·莫伊谢耶夫和彼得·艾菲缅科。这些信件包含了有关20世纪20年代至30年代在克里米亚半岛不同地区进行的发掘的信息,是研究克里米亚考古研究历史的重要资料。如今,恩斯特的文件保存在辛菲罗波尔、基辅、圣彼得堡和莫斯科的档案馆中,供研究恩斯特的考古遗产和生活的研究人员使用。然而,来自NMIU的三封信还没有成为单独研究的主题,也没有被引入科学循环。这些信件的收信人恩斯特(N. Ernst)在20世纪20年代在克里米亚博物馆和艺术古迹保护部门工作,是陶里达历史、考古和民族志学会的秘书,1930年4月,他领导了这个学会。这些信件包含有关克里米亚考古研究的信息,这些信息在N. Ernst发表的文章“克里米亚考古发掘和探索10年纪事(1921-1930)”中没有提到。朱可夫(B. Zhukov, 1930)和莫伊谢耶夫(L. Moiseev, 1930)的信件可能是应陶里达历史、考古和民族志学会会长恩斯特(N. Ernst)的要求,发送有关当地考古考察工作的信息,以准备一份总报告。这些信件包含了来自不同历史时期的考古遗迹的挖掘信息,这些遗址位于克里米亚的不同地区,是20世纪20年代至30年代克里米亚考古学历史的重要来源。第三封信的作者是P. Efimenko(1935),信中谈到恩斯特参加了1935年12月20日至25日在列宁格勒举行的化石人研究委员会会议。这次会议的目的是使研究所的苏联分部为参加1936年9月举行的第三届第四纪研究协会国际会议做好准备。艾菲门科建议恩斯特编写一份关于乔库尔查洞穴探险结果的报告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The History of Excavations in the Crimea in 1920-1930's in the Letters to Mykola Ernst
The Scientific Archive of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine (NA NMIU) contains three letters dated by 07/15/1930, 09/15/1930 and 11/30/1935, addressed to the famous archaelogist of the Crimea Nikolai Ernst (1889—1956), the authors of which are famous archaeologists Boris Zhukov, Lavrenty Moiseev and Petr Efimenko. These letters contain information about excavations, which in 1920’s — 1930’s were carried out in different regions of the Crimean peninsula and are important sources for studying the history of the Crimean archaeological study. Today N. Ernst’s documents, stored in the archives of Simferopol, Kyiv, St. Petersburg and Moscow, are used by researchers who study the archaeological heritage and life of N. Ernst. However, three letters from the NA NMIU have not become the subject of a separate study yet and have not been introduced into scientific circulation. The addressee of these letters, N. Ernst, in 1920’s, worked in the Crimean department for museums and protection of monuments of art and antiquity, was the secretary of the Taurida Society of History, Archaeology and Ethnography, and in April 1930 he headed this Society. These letters contain information about archaeological research in the Crimea, which is not mentioned in the published article by N. Ernst ‘Chronicle of archaeological excavations and exploration in the Crimea for 10 years (1921—1930)’. The letters of B. Zhukov (1930) and L. Moiseev (1930) are probably the answers to the request of N. Ernst, as the head of the Taurida Society of History, Archaeology and Ethnography, send information about the work of local archaeological expeditions for the preparation of a general report. These letters contain information about excavations of archaeological monuments from different historical eras, which are located in different regions of the Crimea and are an important source on the history of the Crimean archaeology of 1920’s — 1930’s. In the third letter, the author of which is P. Efimenko (1935), talks about the participation of N. Ernst in the meeting of the Commission for the Study of Fossil Man, which took place in Leningrad on 20—25th December 1935. The purpose of this meeting was to prepare the Soviet section of INQUA to participate in September 1936 in the III International Conference of the Association for the Study of the Quaternary. Efimenko recommended N. Ernst to prepare a report on the results of the exploration of the Chokurcha Cave.
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来源期刊
Arheologia Moldovei
Arheologia Moldovei Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Arheologia Moldovei is one of the most prestigious Romanian scientific journals in the field of Archaeology, issued since 1961 by the Institute of Archaeology in Iasi, under the aegis of the Romanian Academy. Since 1990 the issues of the journal are published yearly. The journal publishes larger studies, papers, as well as notes and reviews pertaining to all fields of Archaeology, in terms of both chronology (from prehistory to the Middle Ages) and thematic (from theoretical essays to excavation reports and archaeometry). The languages of publication are English, German, French and Romanian (the latter with with larger English abstracts).
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