在塞浦路斯利马索尔市开发和实地测试用于审计城市社区环境的邻里观察工具(CyNOTes)

D. Kleopa, A. Panayiotou, C. Kouta, N. Middleton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

系统的社会观察为微观尺度的邻里环境提供了补充信息。本研究首次探讨了塞浦路斯利马索尔市(人口规模,2021年人口普查:258.900)社区审计的可行性。使用126项CyNOTes清单,按照17个域的类型学组织,调查了审计特征的普遍性和可变性。在30个随机选择的街道段中进行了两次独立审计,并在两周内重复了一次,根据居民的教育程度将其分为三组。探讨了45-64岁(N = 150)居民生活质量与人口普查指标和SF-36调查数据的关系。在受教育程度低的社区中记录了更多的不利条件,在得分普遍较高和较低的领域中差异明显。邻里得分与建筑环境的人口普查指标相关,而与社会人口指标(如65岁以上人口和非塞浦路斯人口)呈负相关,表明社会不平等。在有更多不良特征的社区,报告了较低的身心健康相关生活质量。总的来说,这项研究记录了环境不平等。CyNOTes为进一步发展和扩大公共卫生研究、政策和宣传提供了潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing and field testing the Neighbourhood Observational Tool for auditing urban community environments (CyNOTes) in the city of Limassol, Cyprus
ABSTRACT   Systematic Social Observation provides supplementary information about the micro-scale neighborhood environment. This study explored the feasibility of neighborhood audits for the first time in the city of Limassol, Cyprus (population size, 2021 census: 258.900). The prevalence and variability of audited features were investigated using the 126-item CyNOTes inventory, organised along a typology of 17 domains. Two independent audits, with a repeat in two weeks, were performed across 30 randomly selected street segments, stratified in three groups of neighborhoods according to the educational attainment of residents. Associations with census indicators and survey data on SF-36 Quality of Life among residents aged 45–64 (N = 150) were explored. More adverse conditions were recorded in low educational attainment neighborhoods, with differences apparent in domains with generally high as well as low scores. Neighborhood scores correlated with census indicators of the built environment, while negative correlations where observed with sociodemographic indicators, such as population aged over 65 and non-Cypriot population, suggesting social inequities. In neighborhoods with more adverse features, lower physical and mental health-related quality of life were reported. Overall, the study documented environmental inequity. CyNOTes offers the potential for further development and scaling-up for public health research, policy, and advocacy.
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