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Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI:10.21082/LITTRI.V7N3.2001.67-73

A. F. Ermiati, Puti Rosmeilisa

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引用次数: 1

摘要

西苏门答腊甘野养殖系统(Uncaria gambir Roxb)分析(以哥打50区Harau分区为例)甘野无论是国内还是出口市场的前景都非常有潜力。然而，这种有前景的经济作物并没有立即带来其生产力和农民收入的提高。这种情况可能是由于到目前为止，泰国农民一直使用推荐的种植和加工技术，而农民发展野鹅养殖系统的资金有限。本研究的目的是研究冈比亚耕作制度在该地区的可行性和对农民富裕的贡献，以及发展冈比亚耕作制度的制约因素。本研究在科拉区50号哈劳乌布区克灵吉安村进行。1999年11月在西苏门答腊用调查方法。采用简单随机抽样法选取30名调查对象，通过收入分析对农户的收入进行分析。通过效益成本比、净现值(NPV)和内部收益率(IRR)分析耕作制度的可行性。可行性分析结果，基于15%的折现系数。结果表明，在折现系数为18%的条件下，1年龄的野鸭养殖体系的资产负债率为1.22，净现值为3.657 433，内部收益率为43%。资产负债率为1.20，净现值为2 890 075，内部收益率为43%。赌博系统在农民收入中所占的份额为1 1 548 750卢比或卢比。通过对朱鹭的研究，得出了柯陵家村甘野养殖系统具有良好的生态效益。Kota区50号Harau街道的开发是有利可图和可行的。最近，资金有限。成为发展野鸭养殖的一个问题。这导致农民无法采用种植和加工技术。此外，由于买断制度，农民的议价地位也很弱。因此，建议支持村合作单位(KUD)，以便提供生产投入和产品。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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ANALISIS USAHATANI GAMBIR DI SUMATERA BARAT (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN HARAU, KABUPATEN 50 KOTA)

Analysis of gambir farming system (Uncaria gambir Roxb) in West Sumatra (case study of Harau Sub District, 50 Kota District)Prospect of gambir cither for domestic or export markets is very potential. However, this prospective cash crop, is not immediately followed by the improvement of its productivity and farmers income. This condition, may due to the fact thai until now farmers have used Ihe recommended technology for cultivation and processing and the farmers, have limited capital for developing gambirs farming system. The objective of this research was to study the feasibility and contribution of gambir farming system (o the farmer prosperity, and the constraint of developing gambirs farming system in this region. The research was conducted al Kelinggian villages, Harau f>ub District. 50 Kola District. West Sumatra in November 1999 using survey method. Thirty respondents were taken by simple random farmers income was analyzed through income analyses. While the feasibility of farming system was analyzed through Beneit Cost Ratio, Net Pesent Value (NPV), and Internal Rale of Retun (IRR). The results of feasibility analysis, based on discount factor of 15%. showed thai a gambir farming system at len years old had that B/C Ratio 1.22, NPV Rp. 3 657 433, and IRR 43% At discount factor of 18%. B/C ratio was 1.20, NPV was Rp 2 890 075, and IRR 43%. The share of gambir farming system to farmers income was Rp. 1 1 548 750 or Rp. I 154 875 per hectare per year Based on Ibis study, it was concluded that gambir farming system in Kelinggian Village. Harau Sub Distict, 50 Kota Dislriel was proitable and feasible lo be developed. Recently, the limited capital. becomes a problem for developing gambir farming. This resulted the farmers unable to adopt the technology for cultivation and processing. More over, the bargaining position of farmers is also weak, due to buycr- up system. It is, therefore, suggested that the Village Cooperative Unit (KUD) is supported, in order to supply the production inputs and the product.

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Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri

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