多集的分裂匹配和Ryser-Brualdi-Stein猜想

IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS
Michael Anastos, David Fabian, Alp Müyesser, T. Szab'o
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了边集为三个完美匹配$M_1$, $M_2$, $M_3$的并集的多图。给定这样的图$G$和任何$a_1,a_2,a_3\in \mathbb{N}$与$a_1+a_2+a_3\leq n-2$,我们显示对于每个$i\in \{1,2,3\}$存在$G$与$|M\cap M_i|=a_i$的匹配$M$。这个定理的界$n-2$一般来说是最好的。然而,我们推测,如果$G$是二部的,那么将$n-2$替换为$n-1$时,同样的结果成立。我们给出了一个构造,表明这样的结果是紧的。我们还提出了一个用颜色多重性推广Ryser-Brualdi-Stein猜想的猜想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Splitting Matchings and the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein Conjecture for Multisets
We study multigraphs whose edge-sets are the union of three perfect matchings, $M_1$, $M_2$, and $M_3$. Given such a graph $G$ and any $a_1,a_2,a_3\in \mathbb{N}$ with $a_1+a_2+a_3\leq n-2$, we show there exists a matching $M$ of $G$ with $|M\cap M_i|=a_i$ for each $i\in \{1,2,3\}$. The bound $n-2$ in the theorem is best possible in general.We conjecture however that if $G$ is bipartite, the same result holds with $n-2$ replaced by $n-1$. We give a construction that shows such a result would be tight. We also make a conjecture generalising the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein conjecture with colour multiplicities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
212
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (E-JC) is a fully-refereed electronic journal with very high standards, publishing papers of substantial content and interest in all branches of discrete mathematics, including combinatorics, graph theory, and algorithms for combinatorial problems.
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