"我首先关注他们的权利":澳大利亚行为支持从业者保护和维护残疾人权利的策略

IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
Erin S. Leif, Pearl Subban, Umesh Sharma, Russell Fox
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标积极行为支持(PBS)是一个以价值观为基础的框架,用于支持有挑战行为的残疾人。在澳大利亚,行为支持从业人员现在有责任以保护和维护残疾人人权的方式向他们提供积极行为支持服务。然而,迄今为止,还没有任何研究对澳大利亚行为支持从业者在其专业实践中为保护和维护其服务对象的权利而采取的具体策略进行过研究。方法我们使用了一项开放式在线调查,以探索 98 名澳大利亚行为支持从业者所报告的为尊重和维护其支持对象的权利而采取的策略。结果在对参与者对开放式问题的回答进行编码后,确定了六大主题。这些主题包括:采用以人为本的方法、促进与残疾人及其支持团队的频繁双向交流、实施一系列个性化的行为支持策略、建立保护和维护权利的组织政策和程序、对他人进行权利教育,以及采用注重提高生活质量的整体行为支持方法。结论研究结果强调了在行为支持过程的各个阶段将残疾人及其家人作为合作伙伴的重要性,以确保积极的行为支持策略是安全、有效和可接受的,并且目标和结果是有意义的。我们利用这项研究的结果提出了基于权利的积极行为支持模式,该模式可用于指导从业人员以符合《联合国残疾人权利公约》所述原则的方式提供服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“I Look at Their Rights First”: Strategies Used by Australian Behaviour Support Practitioners’ to Protect and Uphold the Rights of People with Disabilities

Objectives

Positive behaviour support (PBS) is a values-based framework for supporting people with disabilities who display challenging behaviour. In Australia, behaviour support practitioners are now responsible for delivering PBS services to people with disabilities in ways that protect and uphold their human rights. However, no research to date has examined the specific strategies that Australian behaviour support practitioners employ in their professional practice to protect and uphold the rights of the people they serve.

Methods

We used an open-ended online survey to explore strategies that 98 Australian behaviour support practitioners reported using to respect and uphold the rights of the people they support. Their responses were analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

Results

Six overarching themes were identified following the coding of participant responses to the open-ended questions. These included the following: using a person-centred approach, facilitating frequent two-way communication with the person and their support team, implementing a range of personalised behaviour support strategies, establishing organisational policies and procedures that protect and uphold rights, educating others about rights, and adopting a holistic approach to behaviour support that focuses on improving quality of life outcomes.

Conclusions

Findings underscore the importance of including people with disabilities and their families as partners across all phases of the behaviour support process to ensure positive behaviour support strategies are safe, effective, and acceptable, and the goals and outcomes are meaningful. We use the findings of this study to propose a RIGHTS-based model of PBS that might be used to guide practitioners to deliver services in ways that are consistent with the principles described in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

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来源期刊
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders publishes high-quality research in the broad area of neurodevelopmental disorders across the lifespan. Study participants may include individuals with:Intellectual and developmental disabilitiesGlobal developmental delayCommunication disordersLanguage disordersSpeech sound disordersChildhood-onset fluency disorders (e.g., stuttering)Social (e.g., pragmatic) communication disordersUnspecified communication disordersAutism spectrum disorder (ASD)Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), specified and unspecifiedSpecific learning disordersMotor disordersDevelopmental coordination disordersStereotypic movement disorderTic disorders, specified and unspecifiedOther neurodevelopmental disorders, specified and unspecifiedPapers may also include studies of participants with neurodegenerative disorders that lead to a decline in intellectual functioning, including Alzheimer’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, corticobasal degeneration, Huntington’s disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy. The journal includes empirical, theoretical and review papers on a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including but not limited to: diagnosis; incidence and prevalence; and educational, pharmacological, behavioral and cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, and psychosocial interventions across the life span. Animal models of basic research that inform the understanding and treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders are also welcomed. The journal is multidisciplinary and multi-theoretical, and encourages research from multiple specialties in the social sciences using quantitative and mixed-method research methodologies.
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