相同处理器上分区固定优先级DAG任务的最坏情况响应时间分析

Slim Ben-Amor, L. Cucu-Grosjean, Dorin Maxim
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引用次数: 8

摘要

新功能的持续集成增加了嵌入式系统的复杂性,而每个功能可能在实现它的程序之间施加优先约束。此外,多个处理器的流行可能会产生一种错觉,即更高的计算能力可以缓解相关的调度问题。然而,这种能力在关键的实时系统中是不可利用的,因为执行时间的可变性增加了,这是由于处理器特性的设计目的是提供优秀的平均时间行为,而不一定确保最小的最坏情况界限。当系统构建在多个处理器之上时,这种困难会增加调度异常的存在。本文研究了在同一处理器上根据给定的抢占式固定优先级分区策略调度独立任务的可行性。每个任务由若干子任务组成,子任务之间根据有向无环图(DAG)相互关联。当每个子任务具有单独的优先级级别时,我们为DAG任务提供最坏情况响应时间分析。这个假设允许减少可能的执行场景的数量,使我们的分析更容易,不那么悲观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Worst-case response time analysis for partitioned fixed-priority DAG tasks on identical processors
The continuous integration of new functionality increases the complexity of embedded systems, while each functionality might impose precedence constraints between the programs fulfilling it. In addition, the prevalence of several processors may create the illusion of higher computation capacity easing the associated scheduling problem. However, this capacity is not exploitable in critical real time systems because of the increased variability of the execution times due to processor features designed to provide excellent average time behaviour and not necessarily ensuring small worst case bounds. This difficulty is added to the existence of scheduling anomalies when the systems are built on top of several processors. In this paper, we study the feasibility of independent tasks scheduled according to a given preemptive fixed-priority partitioned policy on identical processors. Each task is composed of several dependent subtasks related between them according to a directed acyclic graph (DAG). We provide a worst case response time analysis for DAG tasks when each sub-tasks have an individual priority level. This assumption allows to decrease the number of possible execution scenarios, making our analysis easier and less pessimistic.
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