海军上将护士在英国临终关怀中的角色:一项探讨照顾者体验的满意度调查评估

S. Read, C. Reeves, Julie Green, K. Dening
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引用次数: 1

摘要

老年痴呆症在老年人中越来越常见。它的特点是多种认知缺陷导致从发病前的功能水平下降。据估计,2015年英国有超过85万人患有痴呆症,英国有大约700万痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者。护理人员发现他们自己为他们所爱的人提供越来越多的照顾和支持,通常是独立的。虽然护理人员发现提供支持可以得到回报,但更多的情况是,它可能具有挑战性,对他们的心理和身体健康产生影响,并可能改变现有的关系。这可能会让他们非常疲惫和孤立,此外,还会给他们带来巨大的个人经济成本。本文的目的是介绍海军上将护士两年的项目建立在西米德兰兹郡的临终关怀,由痴呆症英国,一个国家慈善机构经常被视为痴呆在英国的声音支持。它简要地描述了这项服务的临床背景,以及如何委托当地大学进行独立评估,从临床、操作和战略角度确定这项服务的影响。作为评估策略的一部分,对使用海军上将护士服务的护理人员进行了调查。本文将重点关注调查及其结果,并将考虑:这些如何帮助专业人员了解痴呆症患者的复杂支持需求;告知发展中的海军上将纳斯的角色;并帮助专业人士思考未来的临终关怀服务和他们的客户群体。论文将以结论和建议结束,这些结论和建议涉及家庭照顾者的生活经历和海军上将护士的角色及其在未来照顾和支持痴呆症患者中的地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Admiral Nurse Role in UK Hospice Care: A Satisfaction Survey Evaluation to Explore Carer Experiences
Dementia is an increasingly common condition among the older population. It is characterised by multiple cognitive deficits leading to decline from premorbid level of functioning. In 2015 it was estimated that there were over 850,000 people in the United Kingdom (UK) living with dementia and approximately 7,000,000 family carers of people with dementia in the UK. Carers are finding themselves providing increasing amounts of care and support for their loved ones, often independently. Whilst carers find that providing support can have its rewards, it is more the case that it can be challenging and have an impact on their psychological and physical health, and can change existing relationships. It can be extremely exhausting and isolating and, additionally, be at great personal financial cost to them. The aim of this paper is to introduce an Admiral Nurse two year project established in a hospice in the West Midlands, supported by Dementia UK, a national charity often seen as the voice of dementia in the UK. It briefly describes the clinical context of this service and how an independent evaluation was commissioned with a local University to identify the impact of this service from a clinical, operational and strategic perspective. As part of the evaluation strategy, a survey of carers who had used the Admiral Nurse service was conducted. This paper will focus upon the survey and its outcomes and will consider: how these help professionals to appreciate the complex support needs of people with dementia; inform the developing Admiral Nurse’s role; and help professionals to think about future hospice services and their client populations. The paper will end with conclusions and recommendations relating to the lived experiences of family carers and the Admiral Nurse’s role and its position in future care and support of patients with dementia.
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