模拟高负荷下人类情境感知行为

Tetsuo Sawaragi, Kiyoaki Murasawa
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引用次数: 9

摘要

最近,高度先进的人工制品系统使得理解人类在特定情况下如何使用它们变得更加复杂和不可预测。当交互方法偏离了设计师在设计阶段的预期时,就会发生灾难性的错误,而设计师与用户是不同的。本文提出了一种方法,通过这种方法可以模拟人与外部提供的任务的动态交互。人类情境意识是发生在人类内部认知过程与外部环境界面上的一种复杂现象。最后,将此应用于1995年发生在哥伦比亚的高科技飞机事故的分析,这是一个众所周知的事故,是由人与自动飞机之间的不协调造成的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulating behaviors of human situation awareness under high workloads

Recent, highly advanced artifact systems make it more complex and unpredictable to understand how they are used by human under a particular situation. Disastrous errors would occur when the methods of interactions deviate from what are expected at the design stage by the designer, who is different from the user. This paper presents a method by which human dynamic interactions with the externally provided tasks can be simulated. We concentrate on the resource-bounded human situation awareness, which is a complex phenomenon occurring at the interface between the human internal cognitive processes and the external environment. Finally, this is applied to the analysis of the high-tech aircraft accident that occurred in Columbia in 1995, which is a well-known accident caused by the discoordination between the human and the automated aircraft.

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