什么是现象学方法?重新审视有意的解释

Q2 Arts and Humanities
D. Moran
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引用次数: 11

摘要

在本文中,我概述了现象学方法的主要特征,重点关注意向性、具体化、移情、主体间性、社会性和生活世界的中心主题。我认为现象学主要是一种有意解释的哲学,它确定了主体性和所有形式的构成的客体之间的先验的、结构性的关联,这些关联是在它们的水平背景中被理解的。有意识的描述揭示了在时间、历史和文化生活世界的嵌入性背景下,体现的主体性(已经在主体间的联系中)之间在结构上必要的、有意义的相互作用。我将为现象学辩护,认为它是一种整体方法,它正确地捍卫了主观性在构成客观性中的作用,并承认了所有形式的自然主义、客观主义和科学主义的固有局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is the Phenomenological Approach? Revisiting Intentional Explication
In this paper I outline the main features of the phenomenological approach, focusing on the central themes of intentionality, embodiment, empathy, intersubjectivity, sociality and the life-world. I argue that phenomenology is primarily a philosophy of intentional explication that identifies the a priori, structural correlations between subjectivity and all forms of constituted objectivities apprehended in their horizonal contexts. Intentional description reveals the structurally necessary, meaning-informing interactions between embodied subjectivity (already caught in the nexus of intersubjectivity) in the context of embeddedness in the temporal, historical, and cultural life-world. I shall defend phenomenology as a holistic approach that rightfully defends the role of subjectivity in the constitution of objectivity and recognizes the inherent limitations of all forms of naturalism, objectivism and scientism.
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来源期刊
Phenomenology and Mind
Phenomenology and Mind Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
25 weeks
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