非典型牙龈炎:一个罕见的病例报告复发和家族史,和它的手术处理

Jeyashree Jeyachandran, M. Modi, D. Shetty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

浆细胞性牙龈炎是一种罕见的良性实体,是牙龈对某些过敏原或未知因素的炎症或反应性疾病。临床表现为牙龈表面红斑、水肿、颗粒状/鹅卵石状外观,与黏液龈交界处界限清晰。它在操作时很容易出血,可能与辛辣食物的灼烧感有关。顾名思义,它是一种弥漫性和大量浆细胞浸润到牙龈亚上皮组织的疾病。这是一种对某些抗原的过敏反应,通常是在口香糖、牙膏和lorenzes中发现的调味剂或香料。浆细胞性龈炎又称非典型龈口炎、过敏性龈口炎、不寻常龈口炎和特发性龈口炎。组织学上可见结缔组织致密浆细胞浸润。我们报告一例51岁男性患者罕见的粘膜病理,主诉为上、下门牙区域出血肿胀肿块,并提出了这种罕见的情况及其组织学诊断和处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Atypical gingivitis: A rare case report of recurrent and familial history, and its surgical management
Plasma cell gingivitis, an infrequent benign entity, is an inflammatory or reactive condition of the gingiva to certain allergens or to an unknown factor. It is clinically characterized by erythematous, edematous, granular/cobblestone appearance of gingival surfaces with clear demarcation from the mucogingival junction. It easily bleeds on manipulation and may be associated with a burning sensation to spicy food consumption. As the name suggests it is diffuse and massive infiltration of plasma cells into the sub-epithelial gingival tissue. It is a hypersensitivity reaction to some antigen, often flavouring agents or spices found in chewing gums, toothpastes and lorenzes. Plasma cell gingivitis is also known as atypical gingivostomatitis, allergic gingivostomatitis, unusual gingivostomatitis and idiopathic gingivostomatitis. Histologically, the lesion shows dense plasma cell infiltrate of the connective tissue. We report a case of a rarely seen mucosal pathology of a 51 yr old male patient with a chief complaint of bleeding swollen mass in the upper and lower front tooth region who presented with this rare condition and its histological diagnosis and its management.
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