2022年8个月的俄罗斯联邦各主体综合预算和三年预算展望

Q4 Social Sciences
L. Lykova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年前8个月,地缘政治形势的变化和对俄罗斯经济制裁的增加并未导致地区预算结果严重恶化。俄罗斯联邦各主体的综合预算收入总额和主要税收收入的增长速度快于通货膨胀率。从今年5月开始,随着地方预算征收法人所得税,情况正在逐渐恶化。个人所得税收入在增长,但主要是由高收入人群缴纳的。在世界市场价格日益波动的情况下,本区域工业专业化的因素对区域预算收入的差异产生越来越大的影响。从2023年开始生效的税收立法变化可能会导致部分地区预算收入重新分配给联邦预算。在相对繁荣的地区有减少税收的趋势。按实际价值计算和相对于国内生产总值(GDP)削减联邦转移支付的计划,将主要影响到问题地区——这些转移支付的主要接受者。这将不可避免地导致各类区域在履行日益增加的社会义务方面的问题恶化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eight Months of 2022 for the Consolidated Budgets of the Subjects of the Russian Federation and Prospects for the Budget Triennial
The change in the geopolitical situation and the increase in economic sanctions against the Russian economy in the first eight months of 2022 did not lead to a serious deterioration in the budget results for regional budgets. Receipts of the total amount of revenues of the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation and key tax revenues grew faster than the rate of inflation. There is a gradual deterioration in the situation with the receipt of corporate income tax in regional budgets starting from May of this year. Personal income tax receipts are growing, but mainly due to payments from high-income categories of the population. In the conditions of growing price volatility on world markets, the factor of industry specialization of the region is gaining an increasing influence on the differentiation of regional budget revenues. Changes in tax legislation coming into force from 2023 may result in the redistribution of some of the revenues of regional budgets in favor of the federal budget. There is a tendency to reduce tax revenues in relatively prosperous regions. The planned reduction of federal transfers in real terms and relative to GDP will mainly affect the problem regions — their main recipients. This will inevitably lead to an aggravation of problems with the fulfillment of growing social obligations in all categories of regions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Federalism is an Open Access peer-reviewed journal, promoted by the Centre for Studies on Federalism. This initiative follows the Bibliographical Bulletin on Federalism’s success, with an average of 15000 individual visits a month. Perspectives on Federalism aims at becoming a leading journal on the subject, and an open forum for interdisciplinary debate about federalism at all levels of government: sub-national, national, and supra-national at both regional and global levels. Perspectives on Federalism is divided into three sections. Along with essays and review articles, which are common to all academic journal, it will also publish very short notes to provide information and updated comments about political, economic and legal issues in federal states, regional organizations, and international organizations at global level, whenever they are relevant to scholars of federalism. We hope scholars from around the world will contribute to this initiative, and we have provided a simple and immediate way to submit an essay, a review article or a note. Perspectives on Federalism will publish original contributions from different disciplinary viewpoints as the subject of federalism requires. Papers submitted will undergo a process of double blind review before eventually being accepted for publication.
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