微污染物萘普生的生物降解及代谢物鉴定

Y. D. Aracagök, H. Göker, N. Cihangir
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引用次数: 16

摘要

药物广泛用于治疗人类和动物疾病。萘普生[(S) 6-甲氧基-α-甲基-2-萘乙酸]及其钠盐是非甾体类抗炎药中α-芳基丙酸基团的成员。由于过度使用萘普生,甚至在饮用水中也发现了这种药物。在本研究中,研究了四种真菌菌株黄孢平革菌、trogii Funalia、黑曲霉和多脂耶氏菌对萘普生的去除能力。LC/MS数据显示,黑曲霉的去除率最高,达98%。通过LC/MS、1HNMR和13CNMR鉴定了真菌转化的两种主要副产物o -去甲基萘普生和7-羟基萘普生。结果表明,萘普生的o -去甲基化和羟基化是由细胞色素P450酶系统催化的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biodegradation of micropollutant naproxen with a selected fungal strain and identification of metabolites
Abstract Pharmaceuticals are widely used for treating human and animal diseases. Naproxen [(S) 6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthalene acetic acid] and its sodium salt are members of the α-arylpropionic acid group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Due to excessive usage of naproxen, this drug has been determined even in drinking water. In this study, four fungal strains Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Funalia trogii, Aspergillus niger, and Yarrowia lipolytica were investigated in terms of naproxen removal abilities. According to LC/MS data, A. niger was found the most efficient strain with 98% removal rate. Two main by-products of fungal transformation, O-desmethylnaproxen and 7-hydroxynaproxen, were identified by using LC/MS, 1HNMR, and 13CNMR. Our results showed that O-demethylation and hydroxylation of naproxen is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzyme system.
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