环形介导等温扩增参数设置(灯)的研制,以加速鉴定伯氏杆菌

A. Lomakin, N. Feoktistova, A. Mastilenko
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摘要

本文致力于建立环介导等温扩增(LAMP)方法,用于加速鉴定从动物和人身上分离的博德氏杆菌。LAMP是基于在目标微生物群中鉴定一个保守基因,针对该基因设计一系列4到6个引物。该研究方案需要不到一个小时,包括在等温条件下使用Bst聚合酶扩增目标基因。设计了种特异性引物,利用转录调控基因LysR进行鉴定。所选引物的特异性在国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)服务器(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)上进行BLAST验证。研究人员选择了反应布局参数,测试了开发的LAMP方案的特异性和适当的扩增时间,并确定了开发的LAMP方案鉴定贝氏杆菌的敏感性。确定40-50分钟后可记录适当的扩增结果;琼脂糖凝胶电泳表明,所建立的扩增方案的灵敏度为10个DNA拷贝。该方法具有特异性,对铜绿假单胞菌、钙酸不动杆菌、嗜水气单胞菌、frecitrobacterium、大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、婴儿沙门氏菌、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、粪肠球菌、亚芽孢杆菌等细菌均有阴性反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT OF PARAMETER SETTING (LAMP) OF LOOP MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION FOR ACCELERATED IDENTIFICATION OF BORDETELLA PETRII BACTERIA
The article is devoted to development of loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for accelerated identification of little-studied bacteria Bordetella petrii, which are isolated from animals and humans. LAMP is based on identification of a conserved gene in a target group of microorganisms against which a series of four to six primers should be designed. The study protocol takes less than one hour and includes amplification of the target gene using Bst polymerase in isothermal conditions. Species-specific primers were designed to identify B. petrii bacteria, transcription regulator gene LysR was used in the studies. The specificity of the selected primers was validated by BLAST at National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI) server (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). The researchers selected parameters for layout of the reaction, tested specificity of the developed protocol and appropriate amplification time, also they determined sensitivity of the developed LAMP protocol for identification of B. petrii bacteria. It was established that appropriate amplification result is recorded after 40-50 minutes; agarose gel electrophoresis indicates that sensitivity of the developed amplification protocol is 10 DNA copies. The developed method is specific, which is confirmed by a negative reaction on bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Alcaligenes spp., Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Aeromonas hydrophila, Citrobacter freundi, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella infantis, Yersinia enterocolitica, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus sub.
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