阿萨姆邦北岸平原区水稻产量性状的遗传变异和多样性及其对水分胁迫的适应

Abu Saleh Nizamuddin Ahmed, M. Sarma, Daizi Durba Saharia, Manash Protim Nath, Nigombam Sonia Devi, Jugal Chandra Talukdar, Sobha Dutta Deka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对来自阿萨姆邦北岸平原地区(NBPZ)的54个水稻品种在水分胁迫下的产量和适应性状的遗传变异性和多样性进行了评估,以期制定进一步遗传改良的杂交策略。在阿萨姆邦Biswanath Chariali的BN农业学院的试验田,采用完全随机设计,在PVC管下进行2个重复的基因型评估。根体积、根干重、根长密度、每穗饱满粒数、茎干重、根长、根冠比和单株产量的表型和基因型变异系数较大。根干重、根长密度、根体积、根冠比、根长和单株粒产量具有较高的遗传力和遗传进阶。D2分析显示,这些基因型可分布在8个聚类中,聚类III和聚类V之间的距离最大(845.71)。根体积对差异的贡献最大(12.83%)。在所有聚类中,聚类IV的加入数最多,簇内距离为370.76(17)。根据特定性状的遗传距离和自身表现确定基因型,进行杂交。讨论了植物多样性格局的阐明对育种品种适应水分胁迫的意义。在属于不同集群的具有遗传多样性的已鉴定基因型之间可以进行杂交程序。因此,可以期望从杂交计划中获得理想的分离,以进一步改善该地区水稻的遗传。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic Variability and Diversity in Rice Cultivars of North Bank Plain Zone of Assam for Traits Associated with Grain Yield and Adaption under Moisture Stress
Fifty four rice cultivars from North Bank Plain Zone (NBPZ) of Assam were assessed for their genetic variability and diversity with respect to yield and traits associated with adaptation under moisture stress with a view to formulate hybridization strategies for further genetic improvement. Genotypes were evaluated following a completely randomized design with two replications under PVC pipes at the experimental field of BN College of Agriculture, Biswanath Chariali, Assam.  A higher magnitude of phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation was recorded for root volume, root dry weight, root length density, filled grains per panicle, shoot dry weight, root length, root-shoot ratio and grain yield per plant. High heritability coupled with higher genetic advance was registered for root dry weight, root length density, root volume, root-shoot ratio, root length and grain yield per plant. D2 analysis revealed that the genotypes could be distributed into a group of eight clusters with maximum distance between cluster III and cluster V (845.71). Root volume was found to contribute highest towards divergence (12.83%). Out of all the clusters, cluster IV with an intra cluster distance of 370.76 consisted of maximum number of accessions (17). Genotypes based on the inter se genetic distance and per se performances of specific traits were identified for undertaking hybridization programme. The implication of the diversity pattern elucidated for breeding varieties for moisture stress adaptation were discussed. Hybridization programme may be undertaken between the identified genotypes having inter se genetic diversity belonging to diverse clusters. Thus it could be expected to obtain desirable segregants out of the hybridization programme for further genetic improvement of rice in the region.
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