政府在抗击COVID-19中的权力:高效的卫生系统还是政府应对政策?

IF 0.7 4区管理学 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI:10.1515/jhsem-2021-0073

Görkem Sarıyer, Mert Erkan Sozen, Mustafa Gökalp Ataman

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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于2019冠状病毒病引起的大流行形势，世界范围内为控制病毒的传播和保护卫生系统的运作做出了巨大努力。尽管各国政府为抗击这一流行病采取了许多行动，但众所周知，卫生系统在这场斗争中发挥着不可否认的作用。本研究旨在调查卫生系统和政府应对措施在抗击COVID-19中的作用。本研究有目的地对芬兰、丹麦、英国和意大利进行了抽样调查，并分析了这些国家的卫生系统绩效、政府严格程度指数和COVID-19传播变量，结果表明，高效能的卫生系统是各国管理大流行环境的主要力量。本研究还测量了所有研究国家的短期和中期措施与COVID-19病例和死亡人数之间的关系。研究表明，中期措施对死亡人数有显著影响。

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The Power of Governments in Fight Against COVID-19: High-Performing Health Systems or Government Response Policies?

Abstract Due to the pandemic situation caused by COVID-19 disease, there have been tremendous efforts worldwide to keep the spread of the virus under control and protect the functioning of health systems. Although governments take many actions in fighting this pandemic, it is well known that health systems play an undeniable role in this fight. This study aimed to investigate the role of health systems and government responses in fighting COVID-19. By purposively sampling Finland, Denmark, the UK, and Italy and analyzing their health systems’ performances, governments’ stringency indexes, and COVID-19 spread variables, this study showed that high-performing health systems were the main power of states in managing pandemic environments. This study also measured relations between short and medium-term measures and COVID-19 case and death numbers in all study countries. It showed that medium-term measures had significant effects on death numbers.

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来源期刊

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-

CiteScore

8.80

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management publishes original, innovative, and timely articles describing research or practice in the fields of homeland security and emergency management. JHSEM publishes not only peer-reviewed articles, but also news and communiqués from researchers and practitioners, and book/media reviews. Content comes from a broad array of authors representing many professions, including emergency management, engineering, political science and policy, decision science, and health and medicine, as well as from emergency management and homeland security practitioners.