性场所，酒精(Ab)的使用和掠夺性领导:美国军队性暴力的推动者

IF 1.2 3区社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI:10.1177/0095327X211044526

Connie A. Buscha

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引用次数: 1

摘要

学者们认为，从历史上看，女兵在亲属关系中并不被认为与男性平等，因此，她们可能会继续经历更多的暴力和对暴力的更大恐惧。全志愿军(AVF)甚至可能通过工作-家庭空间中的性场所、助长同事之间性接触的酒精(ab)使用以及掠夺性领导来助长军队性暴力。这项探索性的、扎根的理论研究捕捉了1964年至2016年间进入服役的女性退伍军人(n = 20)的见解。据称，女兵是完全包容的，但她们却被物化，被“排斥”，成为性别关注、掠夺和暴力的目标。从这些数据来看，军人性暴力(MSV)是AVF的特征。为了缓解这种情况，有必要重新致力于美国军方无私关怀的历史理想，以实现妇女的充分包容，减少(如果不能消除的话)军中的性暴力。

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Sexual Arenas, Alcohol (Ab)use, and Predatory Leadership: Facilitators of US Military Sexual Violence

Scholars argue that, historically, military women have not been considered equals to men in kinship and, therefore, have and will likely continue to experience more violence and greater fear of violence. The All-Volunteer Force (AVF) may even foster military sexual violence through sexual arenas in work-home spaces, alcohol (ab)use fueling sexual encounters between colleagues, and predatory leadership. This exploratory, grounded theory study captures insights of women veterans (n = 20) entering service between 1964 and 2016. Full inclusion is alleged, yet military women are objectified and “othered,” targets of sex-based attention, predation, and violence. From these data, military sexual violence (MSV) characterizes the AVF. To mitigate this, a renewed commitment to the US military’s historical ideal of altruistic care is necessary to realize the full inclusion of women and reduce if not eliminate military sexual violence.

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来源期刊

Armed Forces & Society Multiple-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

28.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Armed Forces & Society: an interdisciplinary journal publishing articles on military institutions, civil-military relations, arms control and peacemaking, and conflict management. The journal is international in scope with a focus on historical, comparative, and interdisciplinary discourse. The editors and contributors include political scientists, sociologists, historians, psychologists, scholars, and economists, as well as specialists in military organization and strategy, arms control, and peacekeeping.