祈祷疗法为伊斯兰精神辅导服务,以降低医院分娩焦虑水平

Silma Mumtahanah, Novia Fetri Aliza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分娩的过程是丈夫和妻子能够见到婴儿所等待的条件。然而,每对夫妇,尤其是正在经历分娩过程的孕妇,都会有一种焦虑的感觉,这会影响孕妇的心理健康。本研究旨在描述祈祷疗法应用的过程、有效性、重要性,以及祈祷疗法在伊斯兰精神发展服务中应用的支持和抑制因素,以降低医院分娩患者的焦虑水平。本研究采用定性方法进行。这种类型的研究是实地调查(field research)。本研究共有6名受试者,分别为3名伊斯兰鲁哈尼比纳官员和3名分娩患者。通过数据编辑、数据编码和数据解释对数据进行分析。结果表明,祈祷疗法的应用是通过与患者见面,通过人际沟通的方式进行评估以确定患者的焦虑水平,然后通过观察患者的焦虑水平进行干预。此外,本研究还证明了精神援助是通过祈祷的形式进行的,即提醒患者做更多的事情,诵读祈祷文或古兰经中的短章节,因为具体来说,古兰经中没有关于分娩的祈祷文,因此患者可以反复背诵和阅读。经定性分析,应用祈祷疗法可降低分娩患者的焦虑水平。从表情可以看出,病人比以前平静多了,感觉好多了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Terapi Doa Dalam Pelayanan Pembinaan Spiritual Islam Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Persalinan di Rumah Sakit
The process of childbirth is a condition that is awaited by a husband and wife to be able to meet the baby. However, a feeling of anxiety often comes to every couple, especially pregnant women who are going through the labor process so that this can interfere with the mental health of pregnant women. This study aims to describe the process, effectiveness, importance of the application of prayer therapy as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the application of prayer therapy in Islamic Spiritual Development services, in reducing the anxiety level of delivery patients at the hospital. The research was conducted using qualitative methods. This type of research is field research (field research). There were six subjects in this study, namely three Islamic Ruhani Bina officers and three labor patients. Data were analyzed through editing, data coding and data interpretation. The results showed that the application of prayer therapy was carried out by meeting the patient, conducting an assessment to determine the level of anxiety with an interpersonal communication approach and then intervening by looking at the level of anxiety felt by the patient. In addition, this study also proved that spiritual assistance is given in the form of prayer, namely by reminding patients to make more istighfar, reading prayers or short surahs in the Qur'an which the patient memorizes and reads repeatedly because specifically there is no prayer for giving birth. Based on qualitative analysis, the application of prayer therapy can reduce the anxiety level of labor patients. It can be seen by the expression that the patient is calmer and feels better than before.
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