Edward Stachurski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图通过对8首代表波兰浪漫主义诗歌文本群体的浪漫主义诗歌中的一组否定形容词和由前缀nie-和bez-组成的形容词分词的研究,来展示它们的参与。以nie-为前缀的否定比以bez-为前缀的否定多9倍。在浪漫主义诗歌中,几乎每一个否定都比他的非否定的对等物少得多。否定词在被分析群体中占词汇量的1.45%,占文本量的0.34%。在7位浪漫主义诗人中,诺怀德最愿意使用否定句。最常见的是否义词:enemy, nieuchomy, niewinny, nieznajomy和niezwykły。浪漫主义诗歌中的否定句用于语义和文体目的。它们通常是为诗人指定人物和事物的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zaprzeczone przymiotniki i imiesłowy przymiotnikowe w poematach romantycznych
The article is a research attempt to show the participation of a group of negative adjectives and adjectival participles formed using prefixes nie- and bez- in 8 romantic poems representing the textual corps of Polish romantic poetry. The negatives with prefix nie- are nine times more numerous than negatives formed using prefix bez-. Almost each negative is in romantic poems less numerous than his not negative equivalent. The participation of negatives reach 1,45% of the vocabulary and 0,34% of the text of analyzed corps. From among 7 romantic poets C. Norwid uses negatives most willingly. Most frequently represented are negatives: niemy, nieruchomy, niewinny, nieznajomy and niezwykły. Negatives in romantic poems are used for semantic and stylistic purposes. Most often they serve the poets to specify the description of characters and things.
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