小组咨询对经前综合征抑郁、压力和焦虑的影响:一项随机临床试验

IF 0.8 Q4 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
Farnaz Fooladiha, M. Mirzadeh, Maryam Sarraf, Zinat Jourabchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:经前综合症(PMS)是生理、精神和情绪症状的结合,周期性地发生在月经周期之前。本研究旨在探讨团体辅导对经前症候群抑郁、压力和焦虑的影响。材料和方法:目前的研究是一项随机临床对照试验,对112名有经前综合症的已婚妇女进行了临床对照试验,这些妇女需要去加兹温市的健康中心就诊。将样本随机分为两组,对照组55例,试验组57例。试验组进行了三次小组咨询,每次45分钟,包括教授经前综合症及其症状、抑郁、压力和焦虑,以及消极情绪和压力管理技巧。采用人口统计信息问卷、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表21和经前症候群量表收集数据。结果:最初,在开始研究时,研究变量的结果在干预组和对照组中都是均匀的。两组经前症状严重程度(P=0.70)、抑郁(P=0.61)、压力(P=0.10)、焦虑(P=0.60)评分均无显著差异。干预后,干预组经前症候群严重程度(P<0.001)、抑郁(P<0.001)、应激(P<0.001)、焦虑(P<0.001)平均得分均显著降低。结论:团体咨询显著降低了经前综合症、抑郁、压力和焦虑的严重程度。建议采用减轻经前症候群严重程度和治疗抑郁症的咨询方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Group Counseling on Depression, Stress, and Anxiety of Premenstrual Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Objectives: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a combination of physical, spiritual, and emotional symptoms, which periodically happens before the cycle. The current research aims to investigate the effect of group counseling on depression, stress, and anxiety of PMS. Materials and Methods: The current study is a randomized clinical control trial on 112 married women who experience PMS that makes them refer to health centers in Qazvin city. The samples were divided into two groups of 55 in control and 57 in the trial group, randomly. Three sessions of group counseling were held for the trial group, each session was 45 minutes long and including teaching about PMS and its symptoms, depression, stress, and anxiety caused by this syndrome, and also negative mood and stress management skills. Data were gathered by demographic information questionnaire, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales 21, and PMS scale. Results: Initially, when starting the study, the results of the studied variables were homogeneous in both intervention and control groups. Moreover, no significant difference was seen in the severity level of PMS symptoms (P=0.70) and depression (P=0.61), stress (P=0.10), and anxiety (P=0.60) score before intervention in both groups. After intervention, the mean scores of severity of the PMS (P<0.001), depression (P<0.001), stress (P<0.001), and anxiety (P<0.001) in the intervention group significantly decreased. Conclusions: Group counseling caused a significant reduction in the severity of PMSs and depression, stress, and anxiety. Counseling protocol for reducing the severity of the PMS and treating depression recommended.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: All kind of knowledge contributing to the development of science by its content, value, level and originality will be covered by IJWHR. Problems of public health and their solutions are at the head of the windows opening us to the world. The "International Journal of Women''s Health and Reproduction Sciences” is a modern forum for scientific communication, covering all aspects women health and reproduction sciences, in basic and clinical sciences, mainly including: -Medical Education in Women Health and Reproduction Sciences -Cardiology in Women Health-Related Reproductive Problems -Sports Medicine in Women Health and Reproduction Sciences -Psychiatry in Women Health-Related Reproductive Problems -Antioxidant Therapy in Reproduction Medicine Sciences -Nutrition in Women Health and Reproduction Sciences -Defense Androgen and Estrogen -Fertility and Infertility -Urogynecology -Endometriosis -Endocrinology -Breast Cancer -Menopause -Puberty -Eroticism -Pregnancy -Preterm Birth -Vaginal Diseases -Sex-Based Biology -Surgical Procedures -Nursing in Pregnancy -Obstetrics/Gynecology -Polycystic Ovary Syndrome -Hyperandrogenism in Females -Menstrual Syndrome and Complications -Oncology of Female Reproductive Organs -Traditional Medicine in Women Reproductive Health -Ultrasound in Women Health Reproduction sciences -Stem Cell Research In Women Reproduction Sciences -Complementary Medicine in Women Reproductive Health -Female Sexual Dysfunction: Pathophysiology & Treatment
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