成本批量分析,以计划宏观咖啡咖啡营业额

U. Iswara, T. Setyabudi, Shinta Setiadevi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定应用CVP分析作为规划未来预期利润的手段。所使用的方法是一种带有案例研究方法的描述性方法。本研究使用的数据是由收入和支出组成的财务信息,包括固定成本和可变成本。分析结果显示,2020年的贡献边际为193,898,400印尼盾,比例为69%。2020年的盈亏平衡点为37147900印尼盾。281,473,400印尼盾的销售水平高于盈亏平衡点,因此销售能够产生最大的利润。2020年的安全上限是80%。公司的安全水平相当高,据说是好的,因为损失的可能性很低。2020年允许的最低销售金额(安全边际)为227,635,800印尼盾。预计2020年的利润金额为192,803,100印尼盾,因此公司必须能够实现333,262,300印尼盾的销售目标。CVP分析可以帮助公司管理层规划未来的预期利润。关键词:成本量利;中断事件点;边际贡献;安全边际
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS COST VOLUME PROFIT DALAM UPAYA MERENCANAKAN LABA USAHA KOPI MACRO COFFEE ROASTERY
The purpose of this study was to determine the application of CVP analysis as a means of planning the expected profit in the future. The method used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. This study uses data in the form of financial information consisting of income and expenses, both fixed costs and variable costs. The results of the analysis carried out showed that the contribution margin for 2020 was IDR193,898,400 with a ratio of 69%. The break-even point for 2020 is IDR 37,147,900. The sales level of IDR281,473,400 was above the break-even point, so the sales made were said to be able to generate maximum profit. The safety limit for 2020 is 80%. The level of company security is quite high, it is said to be good because the possibility of loss is low. The minimum allowable sales amount (margin of safety) in 2020 is IDR 227,635,800. The amount of profit expected for 2020 is IDR 192,803,100, therefore the company must be able to achieve the sales target of IDR 333,262,300. CVP analysis can be useful for company management to assist in planning expected profits in the future. Keywords: Cost Volume Profit; Break Event Point; Contribution Margin; Margin of Safety  
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