感知父母能力、道德中和和认知冲动与未来犯罪的关系:对社会化过程的理解

Q2 Social Sciences
G. Walters, Jonathan M. Kremser, Lindsey Runell
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是确定在预测犯罪时,感知是否先于信念。感知父母能力是旨在减少犯罪的社会化过程的第一阶段。这个过程的第二阶段需要以道德中和或认知冲动的形式阻碍反社会信念。我们假设,在感知先于信念的模型中,道德中和和认知冲动性会介导父母能力感知与犯罪之间的关系,而在信念先于感知的模型中,父母能力感知不会介导中和/冲动性与犯罪之间的关系。这一假设在一组845名(406名男生,439名女生)中学(6-8年级)青年中进行了检验。三波前瞻性研究结果表明,道德中和和认知冲动性都介导了父母感知能力-犯罪的关系,而父母能力不介导中和/冲动性-犯罪的关系。当分别分析感知父母能力的两个组成部分——父母支持和父母监控/控制时,只有监控-中和-犯罪路径具有显著性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived Parental Competence, Moral Neutralization, and Cognitive Impulsivity in Relation to Future Delinquency: Understanding the Socialization Process
The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether perception preceded belief when it came to predicting delinquency. Perceived parental competence served as the first stage of a socialization process designed to reduce delinquency. The second stage of this process entailed obstructing antisocial belief in the form of moral neutralization or cognitive impulsivity. We hypothesized that moral neutralization and cognitive impulsivity would mediate the relationship between perceived parental competence and delinquency in a model where perception preceded belief but that perceived parental competence would not mediate the relationship between neutralization/impulsivity and delinquency in a model where belief preceded perception. This hypothesis was tested in a group of 845 (406 boys, 439 girls) middle school (Grades 6-8) youth. Results from a three-wave prospective study revealed that moral neutralization and cognitive impulsivity both mediated the perceived parental competence-delinquency relationship, whereas parental competence did not mediate the neutralization/impulsivity-delinquency relationship. When the two components of perceived parental competence—parental support and parental monitoring/control—were analyzed separately, only the monitoring-to-neutralization-to-delinquency path achieved significance.
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来源期刊
Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law and Society
Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law and Society Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
12 weeks
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