{"title":"Teknik Differential Pulse Voltammetry Menggunakan Elektroda Pasta Karbon Termodifikasi Fe2O3 untuk Penentuan Kadar Fe(III) dalam Air Laut di Pelabuhan Benoa Bali","authors":"Irdhawati Irdhawati, N. Dewi, I. Widihati","doi":"10.20961/ALCHEMY.17.1.41568.54-62","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pelabuhan Benoa merupakan salah satu pelabuhan di Provinsi Bali tempat berlabuhnya kapal/perahu nelayan, kapal penumpang, dan kapal untuk pariwisata. Aktivitas masyarakat di sekitar pelabuhan dapat menjadi sumber pencemar logam berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil optimasi dan validasi elektroda pasta karbon tanpa modifikasi (EPK) dan EPK termodifikasi Fe 2 O 3 (EPK Fe 2 O 3 ) dengan teknik differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) untuk pengukuran Fe(III) dalam sampel air laut di Pelabuhan Benoa. Parameter yang dioptimasi yaitu laju pindai dan komposisi Fe 2 O 3 dalam pasta karbon. Selanjutnya dilakukan validasi pengukuran, meliputi rentang konsentrasi linier, limit deteksi, limit kuantisasi, keberulangan, dan persen perolehan kembali. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu laju pindai optimum 15 mV/s menggunakan EPK, menjadi lebih cepat yaitu 20 mV/s menggunakan EPK Fe 2 O 3 . Komposisi modifier terbaik dalam pasta karbon sebesar 0,5%. Rentang konsentrasi linier pengukuran menggunakan EPK yaitu 5 ~ 100 mg/L menjadi 5 ~ 2000 mg/L pada EPK Fe 2 O 3. Limit deteksi dan limit kuantisasi menggunakan EPK Fe 2 O 3 masing-masing 0,5490 mg/L dan 0,5497 mg/L, lebih rendah daripada menggunakan EPK yaitu 1,0667 mg/L dan 1,0688 mg/L. Keberulangan pengukuran menghasilkan rasio Horwitz yang lebih kecil dari dua. Nilai persen perolehan kembali pengukuran larutan standar dengan matriks larutan sampel yang diambil pada tiga lokasi yang berbeda, yaitu pada Dermaga Barat 97,51±9,92% ; Dermaga Selatan 101,18±10,60%; dan Dermaga Timur 95,50±1,23%. Hasil pengukuran Fe(III) dalam sampel diperoleh 129,98±13,65 mg/L; 114,85±13,75 mg/L; dan 127,77±4,01 mg/L, masing-masing pada Dermaga Barat, Selatan, dan Timur. Differential Pulse Voltammetry Technique Using Fe 2 O 3 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for Determination of Fe(III) Levels in Seawater at Benoa Harbor Bali. Benoa Port is one of the ports in the Province of Bali where fishing boats, passenger ships, and ships for tourism are anchored. Activities around the port can be a source of heavy metal pollutants. This study aims to optimize and validates carbon paste electrodes without modification (EPK) and modified by Fe 2 O 3 (EPK Fe 2 O 3 ) using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques for Fe (III) measurements in seawater at Benoa Harbor. The optimized parameters were scan rate and the Fe 2 O 3 composition in carbon paste. Meanwhile, the validation was performed, including the range of linear concentration, detection limit, quantitation limit, repeatability, and percent of the recovery. The research found that the optimum scan rate was 15 mV/s using EPK, become faster to 20 mV/s using EPK Fe 2 O 3 . The optimum modifier composition in carbon paste was 0.5%. The linear concentration range of measurement using EPK was 5 ~ 100 mg/L to 5 ~ 2000 mg/L at EPK Fe 2 O 3 . The detection limit and the quantitation limit using EPK Fe 2 O 3 were 0.5490 mg/L and 0.5497 mg/L, respectively. Those are lower than the detection limit quantitation by EPK i.e., 1.0667 mg/L and 1.0688 mg/L, respectively. Repeated measurements produce a Horwitz ratio which is less than two. The percent of recovery value of the measurement of the standard solution with the sample solution matrix taken from the three different locations are 97.51±9.92% for the West Pier region; 101.18±10.60% for the South Pier region; and 95.50±1.23% for the East Pier region. The Fe(III) measurements to the different samples from the West Pier, South Pier, and East Pier regions were 129.98±13.65 mg/L; 114.85±13.75 mg/L; and 127.77±4.01 mg/L, respectively.","PeriodicalId":7926,"journal":{"name":"Alchemy: Jurnal Penelitian Kimia","volume":"40 1","pages":"54-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Alchemy: Jurnal Penelitian Kimia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20961/ALCHEMY.17.1.41568.54-62","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
贝诺瓦港是巴厘岛的一个港口,那里停泊着渔船、客船和旅游船。港口周围的社区活动可能是重金属污染的来源。本研究旨在确定非经修改(EPK)和EPK对Fe 2 O 3 (epa Fe 2 O 3)的优化和验证结果,以及不同的脉冲voltammery (DPV)对贝诺瓦港海水样本中Fe(III)的测量和验证。优化参数是扫描速率和碳膏中Fe 2 O 3的组成。随后进行了测量验证,包括线性浓度范围、检测极限、定量限额、回升率和回收率。结果是采用epa进行15个mV/s的最佳扫描速度,增加20个mV/s使用epa Fe 2 O 3。碳粉中最好的修改成分为0.5%。在EPK Fe 2 O 3中,使用epa为5 ~ 100 mg/L = 5 ~ 2000 mg/L。检测极限和定量极限分别使用0.5490 mg/L和0.5497 mg/L,比使用epa低10667 mg/L和10688 mg/L。霍维茨的比例小于2。百分之价值获得重新测量矩阵的标准溶液提取的样品溶液在三个不同的地点,即西方码头97.51±9,92%;南码头101.18±10,60%;和东码头95.50±1,23%。Fe (III)样品中测量结果129.98±13.65 mg / L;114.85±13.75 mg / L;和127.77±4,01 mg / L,分别在东、南、西码头。不同的脉冲Voltammetry技术使用Fe 2 - O - 3修改了在巴厘岛贝诺瓦港对Fe(III)的确定方案的碳印子。贝诺瓦港是巴厘岛省份的一个港口,那里的渔民、乘客和旅游船都被禁止。港口的行动可能是一种重金属聚合体。这项研究使用不同的脉冲voltammery (DPV)在Benoa港采用不同的方法进行measumetions。optimized parameters扫描的是碳糊和Fe 2 O 3 composition。同时,有效性包括线性集中、测量限制、量化限制、重复能力和复苏的表现。研究发现,最优扫描速率是15个mV/s使用EPK,最快使用20个mV/s使用EPK Fe 2 O 3。碳粘贴的最佳编辑是0.5%。使用EPK的线性浓度测量方法是5 ~ 100 mg/L到5 ~ 2000 mg/L在EPK Fe 2 O 3中。用EPK Fe 2 O 3表示0.5490毫克/L和0.5497毫克/L表示厌恶。这比EPK的利率利率利率低1.0667 mg/L和1.0688 mg/L的利率低得多。再生资产生产的霍维茨少于两种。测量》《康复价值的百分之标准样品溶液with The solution矩阵就从三个不同的locations是97。51±9 . 92% for The West码头地区;101 . 18±10 . #南码头地区60%;23%和50±1。95 #东码头地区。《Fe (III)》的措施,不同的样本来自《西码头、南码头和东码头regions是129日98±13。65 mg / L;114 . 85±13 . 75 mg / L;和127 77±4。1 mg / L, respectively。
Teknik Differential Pulse Voltammetry Menggunakan Elektroda Pasta Karbon Termodifikasi Fe2O3 untuk Penentuan Kadar Fe(III) dalam Air Laut di Pelabuhan Benoa Bali
Pelabuhan Benoa merupakan salah satu pelabuhan di Provinsi Bali tempat berlabuhnya kapal/perahu nelayan, kapal penumpang, dan kapal untuk pariwisata. Aktivitas masyarakat di sekitar pelabuhan dapat menjadi sumber pencemar logam berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil optimasi dan validasi elektroda pasta karbon tanpa modifikasi (EPK) dan EPK termodifikasi Fe 2 O 3 (EPK Fe 2 O 3 ) dengan teknik differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) untuk pengukuran Fe(III) dalam sampel air laut di Pelabuhan Benoa. Parameter yang dioptimasi yaitu laju pindai dan komposisi Fe 2 O 3 dalam pasta karbon. Selanjutnya dilakukan validasi pengukuran, meliputi rentang konsentrasi linier, limit deteksi, limit kuantisasi, keberulangan, dan persen perolehan kembali. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu laju pindai optimum 15 mV/s menggunakan EPK, menjadi lebih cepat yaitu 20 mV/s menggunakan EPK Fe 2 O 3 . Komposisi modifier terbaik dalam pasta karbon sebesar 0,5%. Rentang konsentrasi linier pengukuran menggunakan EPK yaitu 5 ~ 100 mg/L menjadi 5 ~ 2000 mg/L pada EPK Fe 2 O 3. Limit deteksi dan limit kuantisasi menggunakan EPK Fe 2 O 3 masing-masing 0,5490 mg/L dan 0,5497 mg/L, lebih rendah daripada menggunakan EPK yaitu 1,0667 mg/L dan 1,0688 mg/L. Keberulangan pengukuran menghasilkan rasio Horwitz yang lebih kecil dari dua. Nilai persen perolehan kembali pengukuran larutan standar dengan matriks larutan sampel yang diambil pada tiga lokasi yang berbeda, yaitu pada Dermaga Barat 97,51±9,92% ; Dermaga Selatan 101,18±10,60%; dan Dermaga Timur 95,50±1,23%. Hasil pengukuran Fe(III) dalam sampel diperoleh 129,98±13,65 mg/L; 114,85±13,75 mg/L; dan 127,77±4,01 mg/L, masing-masing pada Dermaga Barat, Selatan, dan Timur. Differential Pulse Voltammetry Technique Using Fe 2 O 3 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for Determination of Fe(III) Levels in Seawater at Benoa Harbor Bali. Benoa Port is one of the ports in the Province of Bali where fishing boats, passenger ships, and ships for tourism are anchored. Activities around the port can be a source of heavy metal pollutants. This study aims to optimize and validates carbon paste electrodes without modification (EPK) and modified by Fe 2 O 3 (EPK Fe 2 O 3 ) using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques for Fe (III) measurements in seawater at Benoa Harbor. The optimized parameters were scan rate and the Fe 2 O 3 composition in carbon paste. Meanwhile, the validation was performed, including the range of linear concentration, detection limit, quantitation limit, repeatability, and percent of the recovery. The research found that the optimum scan rate was 15 mV/s using EPK, become faster to 20 mV/s using EPK Fe 2 O 3 . The optimum modifier composition in carbon paste was 0.5%. The linear concentration range of measurement using EPK was 5 ~ 100 mg/L to 5 ~ 2000 mg/L at EPK Fe 2 O 3 . The detection limit and the quantitation limit using EPK Fe 2 O 3 were 0.5490 mg/L and 0.5497 mg/L, respectively. Those are lower than the detection limit quantitation by EPK i.e., 1.0667 mg/L and 1.0688 mg/L, respectively. Repeated measurements produce a Horwitz ratio which is less than two. The percent of recovery value of the measurement of the standard solution with the sample solution matrix taken from the three different locations are 97.51±9.92% for the West Pier region; 101.18±10.60% for the South Pier region; and 95.50±1.23% for the East Pier region. The Fe(III) measurements to the different samples from the West Pier, South Pier, and East Pier regions were 129.98±13.65 mg/L; 114.85±13.75 mg/L; and 127.77±4.01 mg/L, respectively.