影响廖内油棕种植园扩张的因素

Jumatri Yusri Jum, Deya Rizki Rahmadani, S. Hutabarat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社区对棕榈油种植园的兴趣受到油棕价格本身的影响。人们认为高昂的价格对园丁有利,所以园丁们建造新的花园来增加收入。这项研究的目的是分析影响廖内棕榈油种植园扩张的因素,并确定其弹性价值。研究数据是2000-2020年时间系列的次要数据。数据分析包括模型规范、模型估计、经典假设测试、假设测试和弹性计算。研究结果是基于前年TBS、橡胶和马来西亚CPO价格大幅回归分析,对TBS(0.0031%)、橡胶价格(- 0.0028)和CPO价格(0.0014%)的农民油膏种植园面积增长具有重大影响。油棕榈大种植园的面积增长受到前年TBS价格和马来西亚CPO价格的显著影响,其价格弹性为TBS(0.0030%)和马来西亚CPO价格(0.0028%)。TBS、橡胶和马来西亚CPO去年对民间种植园的价格贡献为88.6%,而私人大地产为59.6%。橡胶价格比私人种植园对民生种植园的影响要大得多,而马来西亚CPO价格对民生种植园的影响要大得多。社区感兴趣的是棕榈油的价格影响了棕榈油的价格。上流社会认为对摩尔人来说是有利可图的,所以摩尔人建造了新的计划来增加他们的收入。这项研究的目的是分析影响廖内省份石油棕榈油扩张的因素,并确定它们的弹性。研究数据是2000-2020年系列时间系列的二级数据。模型模型分析、估计模型、经典亚原子试样、假设测试和弹性计算。研究结果的结果是基于多年前的FFB、橡胶和马来西亚对低腹股沟油计划的广泛分析,以及FFB(0.0031%)、橡胶价格价格、CPO价格(-0.0028)和CPO价格(0.00%)。马来西亚FFB和CPO每年的价格与马来西亚CPO价格(0.0030%)和马来西亚CPO价格(0.00%)对油棕榈土地的增长严重影响。马来西亚FFB、橡胶和CPO的优先级行星在88.6%时是有效的,而大型私人设施在59.6%时是有效的。橡胶相对于私人飞机的价格较低,对飞机的价格比对私人飞机的价格更有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPANSI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI RIAU
Minat masyarakat dalam mengusahakan perkebunan kelapa sawit dipengaruhi oleh harga kelapa sawit itu sendiri. Harga yang tinggi dianggap menguntungkan pekebun, sehingga pekebun melakukan pembangunan kebun-kebun baru untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Provinsi Riau dan mengetahui nilai elastisitasnya. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder berupa time series dengan jangka waktu tahun 2000-2020. Analisis data terdiri dari spesifikasi model, estimasi model, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan perhitungan elastisitas. Hasil penelitian diperoleh berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda harga TBS, karet dan CPO Malaysia tahun sebelumnya signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan luas perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat, dengan nilai elastisitas harga TBS (0,0031%), harga karet (-0,0028), dan harga CPO (0,0014%). Pertumbuhan luas perkebunan kelapa sawit oleh perkebunan besar swasta secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh harga TBS dan CPO Malaysia tahun sebelumnya, dengan nilai elastisitas harga TBS (0,0030%) dan harga CPO Malaysia (0,0028%). Kontribusi harga TBS, karet dan CPO Malaysia tahun sebelumnya terhadap perkebunan rakyat signifikan sebesar 88,6% dan pada perkebunan besar swasta signifikan sebesar 59,6%. Harga karet relatif lebih berpengaruh terhadap perkebunan rakyat daripada perkebunan swasta, sedangkan harga CPO Malaysia lebih berpengaruh terhadap perkebunan swasta daripada perkebunan rakyat. Community interest in cultivating oil palm plantations is influenced by the price of the oil palm itself. High prices are considered to be profitable for the smallholders, so the smallholders build new plantations to increase their income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the expansion of oil palm plantations in Riau Province and determine their elasticity. The research data is secondary data in the form of a time series with a period of 2000-2020. Data analysis consists of model specification, model estimation, classic assumption test, hypothesis test, and elasticity calculation. The results of the study were obtained based on multiple regression analysis of the previous year's FFB, rubber and Malaysian CPO prices significantly to the growth of smallholder oil palm plantations, with price elasticity values ​​of FFB (0.0031%), rubber prices (-0.0028), and CPO prices ( 0.0014%). The growth in the area of ​​oil palm plantations by large private estates was significantly influenced by the prices of Malaysian FFB and CPO in the previous year, with price elasticity values ​​for FFB (0.0030%) and Malaysian CPO prices (0.0028%). The contribution of Malaysian FFB, rubber and CPO prices in the previous year to smallholder plantations was significant at 88.6% and to large private plantations it was significant at 59.6%. The price of rubber relatively has more influence on smallholder plantations than private plantations, while the price of Malaysian CPO has more influence on private plantations than smallholders.
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