沙特阿拉伯一家精神病院药物信息查询分析

Y. Alomi, Nada Al Qahtani, N. Alsulami, Mohamed Mashouf Al Qahtani, Fahad Abdallah Almansor
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摘要

目的:探讨沙特阿拉伯某精神病院药品信息查询情况。方法:对沙特阿拉伯利雅得市一家拥有500张床位的精神病院的药物信息中心查询进行4.5年的队列分析。各药品信息中心应当填写药品信息查询电子答疑表。美国卫生系统药剂师协会(ASHP)药物信息模型。表格包括提问者人口统计信息、提问者联系信息、患者人口统计数据、患者诊断或健康问题、问题分类、具体询问和回答、参考文献列表(三级资源、二级资源和一级资源)和药剂师回答的人口统计数据。通过调查猴类系统制作的表格。通过Microsoft Excel表格第10版对格式进行分析。结果:药品信息查询共1088次。药师504人(46.32%),医师496人(45.59%),患者49人(4.5%)。问询类型以药物剂量272项(25%)、药物选择204项(16.74%)最多,其次为药物相互作用186项(17.1%)和药物不良反应172项(15.81%)。医生最常问及药物不良反应的有120个(24.19%),其次是给药106个(21.37%)和药物选择101个(20.36%)。药师最常问的问题是药物剂量156个(30.95%),其次是药物相互作用100个(19.84%)和药物选择85个(16.87%)。回答该问题的参考文献类型最多的是其他416篇(38.52%),其次是Drug.com网站263篇(24.35%),其次是Medscape网站226篇(20.35%)和精神病学书籍处方指南162篇(15%)。结论:沙特阿拉伯利雅得市某精神病院药物信息服务对药物问询的回答较为全面。药品信息服务需要更新参考资料,提高医务人员的认识。关键词:药品信息查询精神病院卫生部沙特阿拉伯
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Drug Information Inquires at a Mental Hospital in Saudi Arabia
Objective: To explore the analysis of drug information inquiries at a Mental hospital in Saudi Arabia. Method: It is 4.5- years cohort analysis of drug Information centers inquiries at a 500-bed Mental hospital in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. All drug information centers should enter the electronic answer form of drug information inquiries. American Society of Health-System Pharmacist (ASHP) drug information model. The form consisted of questioner demographic information, questioner contact information, patient demographic data, patient diagnoses or health problems, question classification, the specific inquiry, and answer, drop list of references (Tertiary resources, secondary resources, and primary resources), and pharmacist answered demographic data. The form made through survey monkey system. The format analyzed through the Microsoft Excel sheet version 10th. Results: The total of drug information inquiries was (1088). Most of the inquiries asked by pharmacist 504 (46.32%), physician 496 (45.59%) and patients 49 (4.5%). The most type of inquiries was drug dose 272 (25%), and drug of choice 204 (16.74%), followed by drug interaction 186 (17.1%) and adverse drug reaction 172 (15.81%). The physician frequently asked about adverse drug reaction 120 (24.19%) followed by drug dosing 106 (21.37%)and drug of choice 101 (20.36%). While the pharmacist most frequently asked about drug dosing 156 (30.95%) followed by drug interaction 100 (19.84%) and drug of choice 85 (16.87%). The most type of references used to answer the question was other 416 (38.52%) and Drug.com website 263 (24.35%) followed by Medscape website 226 (20.35%) and prescribing guidelines in psychiatry book 162 (15%). Conclusion: The drug information services prove comprehensive answering of drug inquiries at a mental hospital in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. The drug information services need update references and more awareness to medical staff. Key words: Drug information, Inquires, Mental hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.
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