课程要素如何影响学习动机?

IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Catherine Bopp, Aline Salzmann, Silke Ohlmeier, Melanie Caspar, E. Schmok, Sara Volz-Willems, Johannes Jäger, Fabian Dupont
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(1)背景:本定性研究旨在识别和描述在基于混合学习能力的课程中影响学生学习动机的课程组成部分。(2)方法:采用连续两次半结构化的小组访谈收集数据。参与者是有目的地从2020年冬季萨尔大学(UdS)家庭医学(FM)班的医学生中抽取的。对两次访谈进行逐字记录,并采用内容分析法进行归纳分析。(3)研究结果表明:影响学习动机的课程成分可归纳为三类:(a)提供结构(课程设计),其中为自我调节学习提供外部学习里程碑对被调查者的学习动机有积极影响;(b)教职员提供人际互动和情感联系,其中教师的建设性反馈和热情促进了内在动机,而现实生活中的例子有助于学生更容易地记住内容;(c)自我效能感的感知增益,即参与者学习某一特定学科领域的动机特别高,如果该学科领域与实践或考试高度相关,并且所获得的知识的适用性很明显。(4)结论:对于教育者来说,意识到他们如何影响学生的动机是很重要的。本研究可能有助于提供一个方向,在课程设计项目中应避免什么和包括什么,以有目的地培养学生的动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Can Curricular Elements Affect the Motivation to Study?
(1) Background: This qualitative study aimed to identify and describe course components which affect a student’s motivation to learn within a blended-learning competency-based curriculum. (2) Methods: The data were gathered via two consecutive semi-structured group interviews. The participants were purposefully sampled from medical students attending the Family Medicine (FM) class at Saarland University (UdS) in Winter 2020. The two interviews were transcribed verbatim and inductively analysed using content analysis. (3) Results: Three categories of curricular components that affected motivation were inductively formed: (a) the provision of structure (curriculum design), where providing external learning milestones to self-regulated learning positively influenced an interviewee’s learning motivation; (b) the provision of interpersonal interactions and emotional relatedness by staff, where constructive feedback and enthusiasm from a teacher facilitated intrinsic motivation and real-life examples helped the students to remember content more easily; and (c) perceived gain in self-efficacy, where a participant’s motivation to learn a particular subject area was especially high if it appeared to be highly relevant to practice or exams and the applicability of the knowledge gained was readily apparent. (4) Conclusions: It is important for educators to be aware of how they influence a student’s motivation. This study may help to provide an orientation on what to avoid and what to include in a curriculum design project to purposefully foster motivation in students.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Medical Education
International Journal of Medical Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
3.20%
发文量
38
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