增强氧化石墨烯聚吡咯纳米复合材料的电容性能

Harish Mudila , Muhammad Ghulam Haider Zaidi , Sweta Rana , Varsha Joshi , Sarfaraz Alam
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要在氧化石墨烯浓度(%,w/w)为10.0 ~ 40.0的条件下,以氯化铁为氧化剂,采用阳离子表面活性剂辅助吡咯稀溶液聚合的方法制备了电容性能增强的氧化石墨烯/聚吡咯纳米复合材料(PNCs)。方法采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、x射线衍射、扫描电镜和热重-差示扫描量热法对spnc进行表征。以磺化聚砜为粘结剂,在KOH溶液(1.0 M)中,以Ag/AgCl为基准,在扫描速率(V/s)为0.2 ~ 0.001范围内,研究了pnc在316不锈钢上制备电极的电化学电容(Cs, F/g)。结果在扫描速率为0.001 V/s时,氧化石墨烯为20.0% w/w的spnc显示出最高的Cs值为1073.64,而纯PPy的Cs值为92.33。在扫描速率为0.1 V/s的前500个循环中,pnc呈现出较低的电容量下降,表明它们在制造超级电容器电极方面具有可观的电化学性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced electrocapacitive performance of graphene oxide polypyrrole nanocomposites

Aim

Graphene oxide/polypyrrole nanocomposites (PNCs) with enhanced electrocapacitive performance were prepared through a cationic surfactant assisted dilute solution polymerization of pyrrole in presence of GO at various concentrations (%, w/w) ranging 10.0–40.0 and ferric chloride as oxidant.

Methods

PNCs has been characterized through Fourier transformed infrared spectra, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and simultaneous thermogravimetric-differential scanning caloriemetry. Electrochemical capacitance (Cs, F/g) of electrodes fabricated from PNCs over 316 stainless steel in presence of sulphonated polysulphone as binder has been investigated in KOH solution (1.0 M) with reference to Ag/AgCl at scan rate (V/s) ranging 0.2–0.001.

Results

PNCs with 20.0%, w/w of GO have shown highest Cs of 1073.64 as compared to 92.33 for pure PPy at a scan rate of 0.001 V/s. PNCs rendered a low electrocapacitive decrease during the first 500 cycles at scan rate of 0.1 V/s indicating their appreciable electrochemical performance for fabrication of supercapacitor electrodes.

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