红薯粉(学名Ipomoea batatas L)的性质经过发酵,使用下杆菌KOJI和食品加工应用

Syifa Fauziah, Ds Hervelly, Ds Ira Endah Rohima
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定小麦粉和改性地瓜粉在干面、甜面包和饼干中所占的比例。本研究采用试验随机区组设计(RBD),一因子,两次重复。以小麦粉和改性地瓜粉为研究对象,分别在a0(100%: 0%)、a1(0%: 100%)、a2(5%: 95%)、a3(10%: 90%)、a4(15%: 85%)、a5(20%: 80%)、a6(25%: 75%)、a7(30%: 70%)和a8(35%: 65%)水平上进行了影响因子的研究。研究结果表明,小麦粉与改性地瓜粉的配比对干面、甜面包和饼干的质构、风味和口感有显著影响。对干面、甜面包和饼干的感官测试结果表明,a8(35%)和65%的改性地瓜粉是小麦粉和改性地瓜粉的最佳对比。结果分析,干面水分为6,4039%,淀粉为29,6665%,蛋白质为6,2191%,蒸煮损失为18,7121%。甜面包的水分含量为24,7525%,淀粉含量为32,9982%,蛋白质含量为9,0174%。饼干的水分含量为2.4390%,淀粉含量为4.8007%,蛋白质含量为3.9785%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L) TERMODIFIKASI SECARA FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN KOJI Bacillus subtilis DAN APLIKASINYA PADA PENGOLAHAN PANGAN
The aim of this study was obtained ratio of wheat flour and modified sweet potato flour that exactly on dried noodle, sweet bread and biscuits which can accepted by consumer.The experimental Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used in this study with one factor and two times replicated. The factor was recearched as between wheat flour and modified sweet potato flour with leves a0 (100% : 0%), a1 (0% : 100%), a2 (5% : 95%), a3 (10% : 90%), a4 (15% : 85%), a5 (20% : 80%), a6 (25% : 75%), a7 (30% : 70%) and a8 (35% : 65%).The result of study indicated that ratio between wheat flour and modified sweet potato flour was significantly effected on texture, flavour and taste of dried noodle, sweet bread and biscuits.The result of organoleptic test for dried noodle, sweet bread and biscuits obtained the best comparison between wheat flour and modified sweet potato flour of a8 (35% flour and 65% modified sweet potato flour. The results analysis of dried noodle was moisture 6,4039%, starch 29,6665 %, protein 6,2191% and cooking loss 18,7121%.The results analysis of sweet bread was mouisture 24,7525%, starch 32,9982% and protein 9,0174%. and the results anaysis of biscuits was mouisture 2,4390%, starch 4,8007% and protein 3,9785%.
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