知识管理视角下的教科书质量

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
J. Hvorecký, L. Korenova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情证明了教科书的重要性。他们帮助学员在封锁期间继续学习。这一时期也提出了一个问题:在学习者完全或部分孤立的情况下,教科书必须具备哪些特征来支持学习?目的是确定教科书的概念和风格,导致孤立学习者的结果等同于课堂教育。该方法采用定性方法;我们面对科目的学习目标和教科书的内容,特别是相关显性和隐性知识的存在。显性知识总是存在的,因为它由文本、插图等组成。作者可能会忘记或偶尔忽略隐性知识:最佳实践和启发式。这样,学习者就无法获得学科的整体知识,因为他们无法在《修订布卢姆分类法》的各个层次之间完成精神提升。结果确定了心理提升的关键特征。在此基础上,提出了平衡主体学习目标所必需的显性知识和隐性知识的策略。平衡策略的适当性是用两个遥远的学科:诗歌和几何的例子来讨论的。以循序渐进的方式,这些例子解决了所有的心理提升,并展示了这些序列如何扩展学习者的知识。综上所述,本文论证了开发成套心理提升的适宜性。作者可以使用它来确保在他们的材料中没有相关的隐性知识缺失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of textbooks from the knowledge management perspective
The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the importance of textbooks.They helped the learners to continue their learning in time of lockdowns. The period also raised a question: What features has to have a textbook to support learning in learner’s full orpartial isolation? The objective is to identify textbook’s conceptsand style leading to the isolated learner’s outcomes equivalentto those in-classroom education. The methodology has a qualitativeapproach; we confront subjects’ learning objectives andtextbooks’ content, in particular, the presence of relevant explicit and tacit knowledge. Explicit knowledge is always present because it consists of texts, illustrations, etc. Authors may forget about or occasionally neglect tacit knowledge: best practices and heuristics. The learners then cannot receive their subject’s holistic knowledge, because they are unable to complete mental lifts between Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy’s levels. As results key features of mental liftsare identified. Based on them, strategies helping to balance explicitand tacit knowledge necessary for achieving subject’s learningobjectives are provided. The appropriateness of the balancingstrategies is discoursed using examples from two distant subjects:Poetry and Geometry. In a stepwise manner, these examples address all mental lifts and show how such sequences can expand the learner’s knowledge. To conclude the discussion demonstrated the suitability of exploiting complete sets of mental lifts. The authors can use it to make certain that no relevant tacit knowledge will absent in their materials.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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