OP-KNN: Method and Applications

This paper presents a methodology named Optimally Pruned K-Nearest Neighbors (OP-KNNs) which has the advantage of competing with state-of-the-art methods while remaining fast. It builds a one hidden-layer feedforward neural network using K-Nearest Neighbors as kernels to perform regression. Multiresponse Sparse Regression (MRSR) is used in order to rank each kth nearest neighbor and finally Leave-One-Out estimation is used to select the optimal number of neighbors and to estimate the generalization performances. Since computational time of this method is small, this paper presents a strategy using OP-KNN to perform Variable Selection which is tested successfully on eight real-life data sets from different application fields. In summary, the most significant characteristic of this method is that it provides good performance and a comparatively simple model at extremely high-learning speed.