尼泊尔背景下性别包容与地方发展的关系

D. Sijapati
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摘要

这篇文章是基于性别平等、包容及其与尼泊尔政府现有联邦结构背景下的地方发展的关系。“性别”指的是地方政府各部门的角色、责任、属性和权力关系,本文主要研究两个目标;探讨性别包容及其与地方政府的关系,并考察三级政府的性别包容政策规定。本文采用二手资料,研究者通过书籍、文章、选举委员会的报告、相关法案、政策、宪法、收集资料等方式收集和回顾了同类文献。本研究需要通过半结构化问卷法收集数据。看到这篇文章,31.1%的人当选,其中58.9%是男性,41.10%是女性。在第5省,有22.28%的人当选,其中58.78%是男性,41.22%是女性。在第6道,总选拔率为29.73%,男性占59.97%,女性占40.03%。在全省候选人总数中,有26.73%的人当选,其中59%是男性,41%是女性。在当选的候选人中,性别平等及其与政府的关系比尼泊尔宪法和不同政党的选举宣言所规定的要高,因为尼泊尔宪法提到,每个政党在其政治活动和选举中至少要有33%的女性。决策中的性别包容和妇女的领导作用。在地方发展方案和政策制定方面,分配有利于性别的预算,缺乏地方发展活动的参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between Gender Inclusion and Local Development in Context of Nepal
The article is based in gender equity, inclusion and its relation with local development in the contextof existing federal structure Nepalese government. Gender” refers to the roles, responsibilities, attributes, and power relations all sector of local government, this article focused on two objectives; to find out the gender inclusion and its relation with local government and to examine the gender inclusion policy provision in three level of government. This article used in secondary sources, the researcher collected and reviewed the similar literatures through the books, articles, election commission’s reports, related acts, policies, constitutions, collected profiles. The require data collected through semi structure of questionnaire method. Finding this article, 31.1 percent are elected and 58.9 percent are male and 41.10 percent are female. In province number five 22.28 percent are elected and 58.78 percent are male and 41.22 percent are female. In province number six, total numbers of candidates 29.73 percent are elected and 59.97 percent are male and 40.03 percent are female. In the province 7 total numbers candidates 26.73 percent are elected and 59 percent are male and 41 percent are female. Among the elected candidates, gender equity and its relation to government is quite high than allocated by Nepal Constitution 2072 as well as election manifesto 2074 of different political parties because, the Nepal Constitution 2072 mentioned that each and every political parties should at least 33 percent women included in their political activities including election too. The gender inclusion on decision making and leading role of women. In the local development programme and policy making, the allocation of gender friendly budget, lack of participation of local development activities.
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