印度尼西亚早产儿的非营养性吸吮里程碑:一项描述性研究

IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS
L. K. Wahyuni, I. Mangunatmadja, Risma K Kaban, E. Z. Rachmawati, M. Harini, Budiati Laksmitasari, Agatha Geraldyne, Inez Ayuwibowo Sangwidjojo, Dini Prima Utami, Victor Prasetyo Poernomo, Adrian Prasetya Sudjono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景非营养性吮吸(NNS)成熟度已被用作婴儿口腔喂养准备的标志之一。早产可能会阻碍NNS里程碑的实现。根据出生时的胎龄(GA),早产儿可能表现出不同程度的不成熟,可能影响NNS所需的力量、协调和技能效率。目的通过比较中度至晚期早产儿和极早产儿的神经网络参数,了解印度尼西亚各胎龄早产儿神经网络模式的发展。方法对印度尼西亚雅加达市5家三级医院120例28 ~ 34周出生的早产儿进行神经神经系统评价。NNS的三个方面(吸入压力、每次爆发的吸入次数和爆发之间的时间)被记录和安排,以提供一个描述性的概述。使用吸入压力测量装置记录、识别和分析神经网络参数。我们假设由GA决定的成熟度对NNS里程碑的实现有积极影响。结果与非常早产儿(GA 28 ~ <32周)相比,中度至晚期早产儿(GA 32 ~ <37周)的平均神经神经系统压力更高(分别为-79.8和-72.7 mmHg, P=0.041),平均爆发间隔时间更短(分别为6.63和7.36 s, P=0.030)。GA组的平均每次吸痰次数也有显著差异(分别为8.90次和8.99次,P=0.048)。结论成熟度,如GA所反映的,对印度尼西亚早产儿NNS里程碑的实现有积极影响。中度至晚期早产儿和极早产儿的三个NNS参数:每次吸痰次数、两次吸痰间隔时间和吸痰压力存在显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-nutritive sucking milestones of preterm infants in Indonesia: a descriptive study
Background Non-nutritive sucking (NNS) maturity has been used as one of the markers of oral feeding readiness in infants. Prematurity may hinder the attainment of NNS milestones. Depending on gestational age (GA) at birth, preterm infants may display various degrees of immaturity, potentially affecting the strength, coordination, and efficiency of skills required for NNS. Objective To identify the progression of NNS patterns across gestational age groups of preterm infants in Indonesia by comparing NNS parameters between moderate-to-late preterm and very preterm infants. Methods NNS evaluation was conducted in 120 preterm infants born at 28-34 weeks gestational age in five tertiary hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia. Three aspects of NNS (suction pressure, number of suctions per burst, and time between bursts) were documented and arranged to present a descriptive overview. A suction pressure measurement device was used to record, identify, and analyze NNS parameters. We hypothesize that maturity, as determined by GA, positively affected the attainment of NNS milestones. Results Moderate-to-late preterm infants (GA 32 to <37 weeks), compared to very preterm infants (GA 28 to <32 weeks), had higher mean NNS pressure (-79.8 vs. -72.7 mmHg, respectively, P=0.041) and shorter mean time between bursts (6.63 vs. 7.36 s, respectively, P=0.030). Mean number of suctions per burst were also significantly different between the two GA groups (8.90 vs. 8.99 sucks/burst, respectively, P=0.048). Conclusion Maturity, as reflected by GA, had a positive effect on the attainment of NNS milestones in preterm infants in Indonesia. Significant differences in the three NNS parameters: number of suctions per burst, time between bursts, and suction pressure were found between moderate-to-late preterm and very preterm infants.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
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