津巴布韦南马塔贝莱兰性别暴力幸存者使用艾滋病毒检测服务的社会经济决定因素

Sibusisiwe B Muperere, A. Makochekanwa, S. Moyo, Marvellous Mhloyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究使用130名亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)女性幸存者的横截面数据,估计了一个二元逻辑回归模型,以检查津巴布韦南部马塔贝莱兰女性基于性别的暴力(GBV)幸存者中使用艾滋病毒检测服务的社会经济决定因素。调查结果表明,儿童人数、幸存者年龄和获得保健服务的程度与使用艾滋病毒检测服务呈正相关,而宗教信仰和幸存者的婚姻状况与使用艾滋病毒检测服务呈负相关。因此,旨在改善艾滋病毒检测服务利用情况的方案应把重点放在年轻妇女身上,以提高对不良利用这种服务的危险的认识。此外,决策者应致力于增加资源,改善获得医疗保健的机会,特别是通过增加流动诊所和受害者友好单位,从而激励性别暴力的女性幸存者利用艾滋病毒检测服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socioeconomic Determinants of Use of HIV Testing Services among Gender Based Violence (GBV) Survivors in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe
This study estimates a binary logistic regression model to examine the socio-economic determinants of utilizing HIV testing services amongst female gender based violence (GBV) survivors in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe, using cross-sectional data from 130 female survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). The findings show that number of children, age of survivor and level of access to healthcare are positively associated with the use of HIV testing services, whereas religion and survivor’s marital status are negatively associated with the use of HIV testing services. Programs aimed at improving utilization of HIV testing services should therefore place emphasis on younger women, with a view to raise awareness on the dangers of poor utilization of such services. Furthermore, policy makers should aim to increase resources for improving access to healthcare, particularly by increasing mobile clinics and Victim Friendly Units so that female GBV survivors will be motivated to utilize the HIV testing services.
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