多发性硬化症的研究与进展

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摘要

多发性硬化症(MS)是一种中枢神经系统(CNS)的慢性炎症性疾病,假定起源于自身免疫,在遗传易感个体中发展,由额外的环境因素触发。在这篇综述中,我们将提供一个基本的致病概念的更新。此外,我们将讨论MS发病机制的新发展概念,如致病异质性,轴突损失的重要性以及CD8+ T淋巴细胞在组织损伤中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research and Recent Advancements on Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) of presumed autoimmune origin which develops in a genetic susceptible individual triggered by additional environmental factors. In this review we'll provide an update of basic pathogenic concepts. In addition, we'll discuss newly evolving concepts in MS pathogenesis like pathogenic heterogeneity, importance of axonal loss and therefore the role of CD8+ T lymphocytes in tissue injury.
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