乳腺护理护士如何减轻乳腺癌患者的痛苦-定性分析

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摘要

减轻痛苦是乳房护理护士(bcn)的一个关键特征。本研究提出了一个基于诊断为乳腺癌的妇女陈述的概念框架。对回复的回答进行了文本内容分析,确定了与女性痛苦相关的内容的三个维度:身体方面,被认为是对癌症的“战争”;认知上,聚焦为混沌与感性,体现了女性感性的脆弱。专业干预被证明对所有三个维度都有反应。在经历了专业干预后,患者所采用的应对方法也涉及到这些方面:身体方面——女性声称已经成功地“战胜”了疾病,甚至接受并与“外来入侵者”和解;认知-实现清晰和恢复秩序;情绪化——表现出乐观、自信和希望。研究结果表明,bcn从整体上解决了女性身体、认知和情感上的痛苦。考虑到这一观察结果,本研究认为bcn是治疗患者痛苦的最佳方法
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Breast Care Nurses Alleviate Suffering among Breast Cancer Patients – A Qualitative Analysis
Alleviation of suffering is a key characteristic of breast care nurses’ (BCNs). This study proposes a conceptual framework based on statements of women diagnosed with breast cancer. Responses’ answers underwent textual content analysis, which identifies three dimensions of content relevant to the women’s suffering: Physical, perceived as a “war” on cancer; cognitive, focusing as chaotic and emotional, reflecting the women’s sense fragility. Professional intervention was shown to respond to all three dimensions. The coping methods that patients practiced after experiencing professional intervention address these dimensions as well: Physical—the women claimed to have “fought” the illness successfully and have even accepted and reconciled with the “foreign invader”; cognitive—achieving clarity and restoring order; emotional—displaying optimism, confidence and hope. The findings show that BCNs address women’s physical, cognitive and emotional suffering holistically. Bearing this observation in mind, the present study maintains that BCNs manifest the optimal approach to patients’ suffering
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