生殖行为健康的结构和社会决定因素

Jayita Ghoshal Roy, Swastika Roy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

生殖健康对保持个人健康状态起着至关重要的作用。因此,这是一个人必须记住的重要部分。“生殖权利和生殖史”一词是在1994年举行的“国际人口与发展会议(人发会议)”上创造的,“生殖健康”一词的含义是“在与生殖系统及其功能和过程有关的一切事项上,身体、精神和社会完全健康的状态,而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱”。收集个人生殖行为的详细资料,现在称为“生殖史”;被定义为"妇女健康流行病学研究中的一个重要综合因素。这一概念通常包括怀孕的次数和时间及其结果、母乳喂养的发生率,并可能包括月经初潮和更年期的年龄、月经规律、生育能力、妇科或产科问题或避孕药具的使用。”研究人员、流行病学家以及医务人员记录了他们的调查结果,并在国家和国际各级的各种平台上表达了他们对孕产妇和生殖健康的关切。其中一些论文集中在这个主题上。在本次讨论中,试图评价结构和社会决定因素对生殖健康的作用。系统的分析可能有助于查明似乎对这一至关重要但往往被忽视的健康部分的重要性缺乏认识的人口,从而在生殖健康服务方面存在滞后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Structural and Social Determinants of Reproductive Behavioural Health
Reproductive health plays a crucial role to maintain a healthy status of an individual. Hence, it is a vital part that an individual has to keep in mind. The term “Reproductive Rights and Reproductive History” was coined in the “International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD)” held in 1994, and the term “Reproductive Health” was connoted as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes”. Collected detailed on reproductive behaviour of an individual now known as “Reproductive history”; is defined as “An important aggregate factor in epidemiological studies of women’s health. The concept usually includes the number and timing of pregnancies and their outcomes, the incidence of breast feeding, and may include age of menarche and menopause, regularity of menstruation, fertility, gynaecological or obstetric problems, or contraceptive usage.” Researchers, epidemiologists, along with medical personnel have chronicled their findings and voiced their concerns in maternal and reproductive health in various platforms at national and international levels. Some of these papers are focused on this topic. In the present discussion an attempt has been made to evaluate the role of structural and social determinants on reproductive health. The systematic analysis might help to pinpoint the populations that seem to be lacking in awareness of the importance of this vital but often ignored part of health and thus there is a lag in the reproductive health services.
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