Magformers工具包活动在幼儿园教师培训中的反思

E. Nováková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

反思性能力的培养是幼儿园教师专业准备和专业成长的重要组成部分。本研究发现未来幼儿园教师在预科教育结束时的反思能力水平,以及如何在幼儿园的真实环境中使用视频记录来培养这些能力。使用3A(注释-分析-交替)方法,本文反映了一系列使用Magformers磁性积木的活动,这些活动被认为是发展儿童空间想象力和基本技术素养的合适机会。本研究以连续教学实践的幼儿园教育学士毕业班本科生(N=12)为研究对象。与本研究中分析的活动类似,其他主题也通过3A方法进行了探索。根据我们的经验,反思性的分析和活动替代的建议似乎对专业培训是有益的。考虑到理论锚定,学生对观察到的现象进行评价的次数较少,更多的是对自己的活动和孩子的表情进行反思。从未来教师的专业发展来看,这种渐进的方法是可取的。研究表明,在本科学习结束时,学生已经能够将他们的数学知识转化为教育内容和具体的方法实践,从而为专业组合的发展创造必要的先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflection of activities with Magformers kits in kindergarten teacher training
: The development of reflective competence is an important part of the preparation for the profession and further professional growth of kindergarten teachers. The study finds the level of reflective competences of future kindergarten teachers at the end of their preparatory education and how these competences can be developed with the use of video recording in the real environment of a kindergarten. Using the 3A (annotation-analysis-alternation) methodology, the paper reflects on a set of activities with Magformers magnetic building blocks considered a suitable opportunity to develop children’s spatial imagination and basic technical literacy. The participants of the research were final year undergraduate students of the Bachelor of Education for Kindergarten (N=12) in the context of their continuous teaching practice. Similar to the activity analyzed in this study, other themes were explored by the 3A methodology. Reflective analysis and suggestions for activity alternations seem to be beneficial for the professional training based on our experience. The students evaluated the observed phenomena less often intuitively, and rather reflected on their own activities and the children’s expressions, taking into account the theoretical anchoring. This progressive approach can be considered desirable in terms of the professional development of future teachers. Research has shown that by the end of their bachelor’s studies students are already able to translate their mathematical knowledge into educational content and specific methodological practices, thus creating the necessary preconditions for the development of a professional portfolio.
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