Theoretical foundations of students’ preparation for professional activity in higher educational institutions

The purpose of the article is to improve the quality and efficiency of education in the world, to pay special attention to the widespread use of pedagogical approaches in the processes of supporting students’ education, rapid changes in the socio-economic sphere, to eliminate the problems of improving the education system, and at the same time to identify the possibilities of using innovative technologies in education. The issues of forming the necessary professional competencies on the basis of building an innovative model of technological processes for training future personnel and improving the content as a result of applying didactic, experimental, model, didactic, methodological, and socio-psychological approaches were discussed.