{"title":"新生儿访视对纯母乳喂养的影响","authors":"C. Elsera","doi":"10.21927/IJND.2018.6(2).76-82","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRAC</strong><strong>T</strong><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still very high at around 32 per 1,000 live births. This number is still very far from the MDGs by 2015 </em><em>that </em><em>is 23 per 1,000 live births. Indonesia ranks 10 out of 18 countries in ASEAN. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low and decreasing every year. It is inversely proportional to the scope of neonates visits to 90% more. Activities carried out during the visit of neonates among other vital signs checks, counseling and exclusive breastfeeding infant care, vaccination, treatment and referral of cases.</em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> </em><em>To d</em><em>etermine the influence of neonatal visits to exclusive breastfeeding, </em><em>evaluate</em><em> the relationship of education, knowledge, work, place and birth attendants, gestational age and birth weight, family support exclusive breastfeeding.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>A</em><em>n observational study and case-control design were used with a quantitative approach. The sample</em><em>s</em><em> in this study were mothers with babies aged 6 to 9 months at the time of the study that met the inclusion criteria. The total sample </em><em>were</em><em> 158 respondents, </em><em>that were divided into 2 groups, </em><em>79 in the case group and 79 in the control group. The sampling technique with simple random sampling. Data</em><em> was</em><em> collect</em><em>ed by</em><em> was conducted interviews with questionnaires and secondary data. Analysis of the data used univariate analysis with frequency distribution table, with Chi-square bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The result of this study showed 76.6% of respondents were worker, 90.5%, 63.95 had higher education history. There was a significant relationship between neonatal visit with exclusive breastfeeding </em><em>with p = 0.026 (OR 0.488, 95% CI 0.259 to 0.92). External variables that most influence on exclusive breastfeeding </em><em>was </em><em>working with a value of p = 0.016 (OR 2.878, 95% CI 1.217 to 6.805).</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> </em><em>V</em><em>isits neonates </em><em>influenced</em><em>exclusive breastfeeding in Klaten</em><em>. E</em><em>mployment is the most influential factor for exclusive breastfeeding.</em></p><p><strong><em>KEYWORDS:</em></strong><em> exclusive breastfeeding, neonates, visits neonates</em></p>","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effect of neonatal visit to exclusive breastfeeding\",\"authors\":\"C. Elsera\",\"doi\":\"10.21927/IJND.2018.6(2).76-82\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong>ABSTRAC</strong><strong>T</strong><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still very high at around 32 per 1,000 live births. This number is still very far from the MDGs by 2015 </em><em>that </em><em>is 23 per 1,000 live births. Indonesia ranks 10 out of 18 countries in ASEAN. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low and decreasing every year. It is inversely proportional to the scope of neonates visits to 90% more. Activities carried out during the visit of neonates among other vital signs checks, counseling and exclusive breastfeeding infant care, vaccination, treatment and referral of cases.</em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> </em><em>To d</em><em>etermine the influence of neonatal visits to exclusive breastfeeding, </em><em>evaluate</em><em> the relationship of education, knowledge, work, place and birth attendants, gestational age and birth weight, family support exclusive breastfeeding.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>A</em><em>n observational study and case-control design were used with a quantitative approach. The sample</em><em>s</em><em> in this study were mothers with babies aged 6 to 9 months at the time of the study that met the inclusion criteria. The total sample </em><em>were</em><em> 158 respondents, </em><em>that were divided into 2 groups, </em><em>79 in the case group and 79 in the control group. The sampling technique with simple random sampling. Data</em><em> was</em><em> collect</em><em>ed by</em><em> was conducted interviews with questionnaires and secondary data. Analysis of the data used univariate analysis with frequency distribution table, with Chi-square bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The result of this study showed 76.6% of respondents were worker, 90.5%, 63.95 had higher education history. There was a significant relationship between neonatal visit with exclusive breastfeeding </em><em>with p = 0.026 (OR 0.488, 95% CI 0.259 to 0.92). External variables that most influence on exclusive breastfeeding </em><em>was </em><em>working with a value of p = 0.016 (OR 2.878, 95% CI 1.217 to 6.805).</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> </em><em>V</em><em>isits neonates </em><em>influenced</em><em>exclusive breastfeeding in Klaten</em><em>. E</em><em>mployment is the most influential factor for exclusive breastfeeding.</em></p><p><strong><em>KEYWORDS:</em></strong><em> exclusive breastfeeding, neonates, visits neonates</em></p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":32498,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition\",\"volume\":\"15 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-03-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21927/IJND.2018.6(2).76-82\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21927/IJND.2018.6(2).76-82","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:印度尼西亚的婴儿死亡率仍然非常高，约为每1000例活产32例。这一数字与到2015年实现的每1000例活产23例的千年发展目标相差甚远。印尼在东盟18个国家中排名第10位。印度尼西亚的纯母乳喂养覆盖率仍然很低，而且每年都在下降。它与新生儿访问的范围成反比，超过90%。在新生儿访问期间开展的活动包括其他生命体征检查、咨询和纯母乳喂养婴儿护理、疫苗接种、治疗和病例转诊。目的:了解新生儿访视对纯母乳喂养的影响，评价教育、知识、工作、地点和接生员、胎龄和出生体重、家庭支持纯母乳喂养的关系。方法:采用观察性研究和病例对照设计，采用定量方法。本研究的样本是在研究时符合纳入标准的6至9个月大的婴儿的母亲。调查对象158人，分为两组，病例组79人，对照组79人。采用简单随机抽样的抽样技术。数据收集采用问卷访谈法和二手资料法。数据分析采用单因素分析与频率分布表，卡方双因素和多因素logistic回归。结果:76.6%的调查对象为职工，90.5%的调查对象具有高等教育背景，63.95的调查对象具有高等教育背景。新生儿访视与纯母乳喂养之间存在显著关系，p = 0.026 (OR 0.488, 95% CI 0.259 ~ 0.92)。外部变量对纯母乳喂养影响最大，p = 0.016 (OR 2.878, 95% CI 1.217至6.805)。结论:新生儿访视对克拉滕地区纯母乳喂养的影响。就业是纯母乳喂养的最重要影响因素。关键词:纯母乳喂养，新生儿，新生儿访视
The effect of neonatal visit to exclusive breastfeeding
ABSTRACT
Background: The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still very high at around 32 per 1,000 live births. This number is still very far from the MDGs by 2015 that is 23 per 1,000 live births. Indonesia ranks 10 out of 18 countries in ASEAN. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low and decreasing every year. It is inversely proportional to the scope of neonates visits to 90% more. Activities carried out during the visit of neonates among other vital signs checks, counseling and exclusive breastfeeding infant care, vaccination, treatment and referral of cases.
Objectives:To determine the influence of neonatal visits to exclusive breastfeeding, evaluate the relationship of education, knowledge, work, place and birth attendants, gestational age and birth weight, family support exclusive breastfeeding.
Methods:An observational study and case-control design were used with a quantitative approach. The samples in this study were mothers with babies aged 6 to 9 months at the time of the study that met the inclusion criteria. The total sample were 158 respondents, that were divided into 2 groups, 79 in the case group and 79 in the control group. The sampling technique with simple random sampling. Data was collected by was conducted interviews with questionnaires and secondary data. Analysis of the data used univariate analysis with frequency distribution table, with Chi-square bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.
Results:The result of this study showed 76.6% of respondents were worker, 90.5%, 63.95 had higher education history. There was a significant relationship between neonatal visit with exclusive breastfeeding with p = 0.026 (OR 0.488, 95% CI 0.259 to 0.92). External variables that most influence on exclusive breastfeeding was working with a value of p = 0.016 (OR 2.878, 95% CI 1.217 to 6.805).
Conclusions:Visits neonates influencedexclusive breastfeeding in Klaten. Employment is the most influential factor for exclusive breastfeeding.
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