从刑事到民事的跟踪改革:历史和模范回应的建议

IF 0.4 4区社会学 Q3 LAW

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI:10.1111/jfcj.12208

Carol E. Jordan, LaKeysha Singleton, Hon. Jason Shea Fleming

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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人们对跟踪行为的认识不断提高，人们也认识到，司法系统并没有有效地保护受害者免受这种独特罪行的侵害。1990年，加州对跟踪犯罪法律进行了改革，到20世纪90年代末，所有州都这样做了。1994年，美国通过了联邦反跟踪法。早期的研究发现，新的跟踪法收效甚微，因为大多数人都没有被定罪。各州也通过了针对跟踪受害者的民事诉讼权利和保护令。本文回顾了解决跟踪问题的法律改革历史，并为今后的改革提供了一些建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Criminal to Civil Reforms on Stalking: A History and Recommendations for Model Responses

As awareness about stalking has grown, so has an understanding that the justice system has not effectively protected victims from that unique crime. In 1990, California implemented reforms in stalking criminal laws, and by the end of the 1990s all states had done so. In 1994, federal anti-stalking laws were passed. Early research found limited success with new stalking laws as most did not result in conviction. Civil rights of action and protective orders for stalking victims have also been passed by states. This manuscript reviews the history legal reforms to address stalking and offers select recommendations for future reform.

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来源期刊

Juvenile and Family Court Journal LAW-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Juvenile and Family Court Journal, published by the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges since 1949, focuses on issues of interest to the field of juvenile and family justice, including: - child abuse and neglect - juvenile delinquency - domestic violence - substance abuse - child custody and visitation - judicial leadership