“我在临终关怀医院,上帝”:莫拉·洛佩斯日记cancado(巴西,1959-60)中关于疯狂、临终关怀和精神病学的问题

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Yonissa Marmitt Wadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作家莫拉·洛佩斯·坎卡多(Maura Lopes canado)在20世纪50年代、60年代和70年代在精神病院的世界里流传。1959年至1960年,她第三次在里约热内卢的综合医院——国家精神病学中心住院。在住院期间,她写了一篇日记,后来以《临终关怀是上帝日记1》的名字出版。她的生活与小说之间的联系,在她的日记中被叙述者转换,从学术评论家和文学评论家的角度创造了一部独特的作品。在疯狂和精神病学的历史领域,这项工作为理解20世纪50年代在巴西精神病院世界流传的精神护理、科学和治疗做法以及各种主题的构成提供了新的可能性,这些医院与传统的已知精神病院相比,处于一种替代状态。在这篇文章中,我选择观察莫拉对制度化日常生活的质疑,以及写日记的事实,在教导他人和照顾自己之间摇摆不定。因此,我对她的叙述做了一个清晰的分析,把她所说的作为精神病院、医学及其实践、疯狂和疯狂的真相之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Estou no Hospício, Deus”: problematizações sobre a loucura, o hospício e a psiquiatria no diário de Maura Lopes Cançado (Brasil, 1959-60)
The writer Maura Lopes Cancado circulated in the world of the psychiatric hospitals between the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. During one of hospitalizations (1959-1960), the third time in the National Psychiatric Center, a hospital complex in Rio de Janeiro, the writer wrote a diary that was later published as the book Hospice is God-Diary I. The bond between the live lived by her and the fiction, which the narrator transited in her diary, creating a unique work from the perspective of academic commentators and literary critics. In the history field of madness and psychiatry, this work offers new possibilities for understanding the configuration of psychiatric care, scientific and therapeutic practices and the various subjects that circulated in the world of Brazilians psychiatric hospitals, in the 1950s, operating a displacement in relation to traditional places of enunciation that are known. In this article, I chose to observe the problematizations of Maura about the institutional daily life and the fact of writing a diary, which oscillate between teaching others and the care of the self. Therefore, I did an enunciative analysis of the narrative, that values the things that were said by her as one of the truths about the psychiatric hospital, medical science and its practices, the mad and the madness.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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