“有些人工作比我多一点,所以我们取笑他们”:法国一所精英高等教育机构的精英学生社区的产物

Christophe Birolini
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摘要

摘要本文介绍了一项关于法国精英高等教育机构学生幽默的民族志研究结果,特别是学生群体中的学生如何使用“polard”一词。该数据是在2014年至2018年期间在法国最负盛名的精英高等教育机构之一收集的。这个词有两种主要的幽默用法,一种是间接地嘲笑学生,尤其是那些在学生群体之外的学生;另一种是把“polard”塑造成一个把所有时间都花在做作业上、不参加课外活动的学生的陪饰形象;另一种是在行为不当、似乎过于关注学习的情况下,在与朋友和熟人的互动中取笑他们。此外,存在一些互动脚本,学生可以使用它们来成功地驾驭这些戏弄的互动,而不会丢脸。最后,我们讨论了这种幽默与精英环境的关系,因为它与这些精英高等教育机构的社会封闭有关,它有助于精英学生社区的产生,通过将学生社会化到特权的自我表现,以轻松为特征,并通过在学生之间建立区别,将真正的精英学生与其他学生分开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Some people work a bit more than me, and so we tease them”: the production of an elite student community in an elite French higher education institution
Abstract This article presents the results of an ethnographic study of student humor in a French elite higher education institution, specifically how students in the student community use the term polard. The data was collected between 2014 and 2018 in one of France’s most prestigious elite higher education institution. There are two main ways this term is used as humor, indirectly mocking students, notably those outside the student community, a practice that constructs the polard as a foil figure of a student who spends all their time doing schoolwork and refrains from participating in extracurricular activities, and teasing friends and acquaintances in interactions following a devalued behavior, seeming over-concerned with studies. Furthermore, there exist interactional scripts students can use to successfully navigate these teasing interactions without losing face. Finally, this humor is discussed in relation to the elite setting, as it is linked to the social closure of these elite higher education institutions, and it contributes to the production of an elite student community, by socializing students to privileged self-presentations characterized by ease and by creating distinctions between students, separating the truly elite students from the others.
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